개혁교회의 신학원리
The Theological Principle of Reformed Church
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개신교종교개혁전통에속한교회들은학문적으로는세 가지의독특 한 유형으로, 즉루터교회, 개혁교회그리고감리교회로분류할수 있다. 종 교개혁전통에함께속해 있는이 교회들은기독교신앙의기본교리들을 포함하여개신교종교개혁의두 가지원리인‘형식원리와’‘내용원리를’ 공유하고있다. 종교개혁의형식원리는“오직성서만”의 원리를의미하며, 하나님의말씀인성서의가르침에따라서신앙과삶 전체를개혁하려는것 을 말한다. 이것은주로‘성서원리’라고불려진다. 종교개혁의‘내용원리는’루터의종교개혁의핵심표어인“오직믿음 만”의 원리, 곧칭의론을의미한다. 그러나이 종교개혁의형식원리인성서 원리에대한이해와적용에서개혁교회와루터교회는상당한차이를드러 내고있고, 감리교회는또 다른차별성을나타내고있다. 이것은내용원리 에 대해서도마찬가지다. 이원리들을어떻게이해하고적용하는가에따라 서 각각의독특한신학적특징이나타난것이다. 무엇보다도성서원리는개혁교회에서“교회의사활이 달린 조항” (articulus stantis et cadentis ecclesiae)으로여겨졌다. 개혁교회의신앙고백 에서이 성서원리는다른많은것들가운데하나의진술이아니라, 전체의 신앙고백을낳는진술로작용했다. 우리는이 글에서우선개혁교회의성 서원리가중세후기로마가톨릭교회와의대결에서어떻게신학의원리로 작용했는지를살펴보고, 이어서개신교종교개혁의세 가지유형들의특징 들을비교하며개혁교회신학의독특한특성을살펴보려고한다.
Abstract
The old Reformed reformers hear the very voice of God from the Scriptures. According to them, the content of the gospel is the declaration of God’s will toward us that has taken place in Christ and our recon - ciliation with God that has been completed in Christ. Over against Roman Catholicism 16th century, they asserted that human doctrines and traditions are of no use for salvation, except this gospel. And They passionately appealed to truth and authority and salvation as they were exclusively contained in the Bible. They were expected not only to understand the Scriptures laid before them as their radical norm and rule, but to teach lay people what they do. Thus, the Reformed church believes that truth is contained only in the word of God, that is written only in the Old and New Testaments, and that every doctrine must therefore be measured against an unchangeable and impassable standard discoverable in the Scriptures. This principle of conformity with the Scriptures has been called the formal principle of the Reformation, that is, the scriptural principle. The churches which belong to protestant reformation tradition will be classified with three types, that is, the Lutheran Church, the Reformed Church, and the Methodist Church. These Churches own jointly the scriptural principle, including the basic doctrines of Christian belief. However, this principle has been achieved consistently by only the Reformed Church. According to Karl Barth, the scriptural principle is the article upon which the church stands and falls. In the Reformed confession, the scriptural principle is not just a statement among many, but rather t h e statement that generates the entire confession. All the Reformed Theology are established on the basis of the scriptural principle. Therefore, in the true sense there is no such a thing as Reformed doctrine, except the timeless appeal to the Bible and to the Spirit which from it speaks to us. For this reason, the doctrinal task of Reformed church is to work out not so much a scheme of right teaching as a statement of what we have learned, not so much a doctrina so a didache. The specific content of the Reformed theology lies in its relation to the Word of God spoken in the Scriptures.
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