정치문화적 관점에서 본 우크라이나의 대선과 향후 정세전망
An Account of Political Culture on Ukraine’s Presidential Election and Prospects for the Situation
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2013년 11월 유럽연합과 우크라이나 사이 자유무역협정(FTA) 체결이 무산되면서 발생한 유로마이단의 민주주의 혁명은 많은 희생 끝에 야누코비치 정부를 전복시키고 임시정부의 수립을 가져왔다. 그러나 러시아의 크림반도 점령과 동부 우크라이나에서의 분리주의운동이라는 예상치 못한 결과를 초래했고, 러시아와 서방 사이 대립을 야기했다. 국가 최대의 위기상황에서 실시된 제 5대 우크라이나 대통령 선거는 현재 우크라이나를 위기에서 구출하고 비전을 제시할 수 있는 중요한 전환점으로 볼 수 있다. 본 논문은 정치문화적 관점에서 대통령 선거를 전후해서 우크라이나에서 발생하고 있는 정치엘리트들의 재조직과 정치문화의 재구성에 초점을 맞추어 상황을 분석하고 앞으로 우크라이나의 정치정세가 어떻게 진행될지 전망하고 있다.
Abstract
Ukraine is now in turmoil after many days of serious clashes between anti-government protesters and police from the last November. This wawe of demonstrations and civil unrest in Ukraine was called “Euromaidan,” which began on the night of 21 November 2013 after the Ukrainian government suspended prepariations for signing an Association Agreement and a Free Trade Agreement with the European Union, to seek closer ecoomic and politicial relations with Russia. The result of Euromaidn is very crucial. While the protesters succeeded in breaking down Yanukovych power and building a new intrim governemnt, Russia took over Crimean Peninsula without a single gun shot and disturbed the Eastern Ukraine, stiring up and instigating the separatists. In this turmoil situation, presidential election was held in Ukraine on May 25, 2014, resulting in Petro Poroshenko being elected President of Ukraine. On the views of political culture, this article attempts to analyse the development of democracy and predict the political situation of Ukraine.
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