아프리카중심주의(Afrocentrism) 시각에서 바라본 범아프리카주의(Pan-Africanism)의 역사적 맥락화 : 남아프리카공화국의 아프리카 르네상스를 중심으로
Historical contextualization of Pan-Africanism viewed from the perspective of Afrocentrism: based on South Africa’s African Renaissance
0
조회
0
다운로드
4
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Afrocentrism is a research method used to consider Africa by forsaking Eurocentrism. The problem faced by African countries after independence, along with challenges of economic development, was the integration of various ethnic groups with diverse identities in one country. African leaders made an effort to establish the African identity by developing Pan-Africanism in response to decolonization and neocolonialism. Vice president Thabo Mbeki declared the African Renaissance through his speech “I am an African” at a Constitutional Assembly on May 8, 1996. His speech received support from the congress and South Africans, and it played an important role in thinking about the direction in which post-apartheid South Africa and Africa as a whole should be heading. This article will explore the historical context and process of Pan-Africanism from the perspective of Afrocentrism based on South Africa’s African Renaissance. The African Renaissance intends to elucidate the African fate from the point of view of Afrocentrism.
Abstract
Afrocentrism is a research method used to consider Africa by forsaking Eurocentrism. The problem faced by African countries after independence, along with challenges of economic development, was the integration of various ethnic groups with diverse identities in one country. African leaders made an effort to establish the African identity by developing Pan-Africanism in response to decolonization and neocolonialism. Vice president Thabo Mbeki declared the African Renaissance through his speech “I am an African” at a Constitutional Assembly on May 8, 1996. His speech received support from the congress and South Africans, and it played an important role in thinking about the direction in which post-apartheid South Africa and Africa as a whole should be heading. This article will explore the historical context and process of Pan-Africanism from the perspective of Afrocentrism based on South Africa’s African Renaissance. The African Renaissance intends to elucidate the African fate from the point of view of Afrocentrism.
참고문헌 (67)
- 가와다 준조, "무문자사회의 역사: 서아프리카 모시족의 사례를 중심으로" (2004), 논형
- 강정인, "서구중심주의를 넘어서" (2004), 아카넷
- 김광수, "아프리카 중심주의적 시각에서 바라본 아프리카 역사학의 새로운 접근: 아프리카의 역사·문화적 정체성을 중심으로", 아프리카 硏究, 19, pp.41~76 (2005)
- 김윤진, "남아프리카사" (2013), 다해
- 변기찬, "아프리카 국가들에서의 탈식민 민족해방의 가능성", 프랑스 문화 연구, (21), pp.233~263 (2010), 한국프랑스문화학회
- 에드워드 사이드, "문화와 제국주의" (2005), 문예출판사
- 필리스 마틴, "아프리카" (2001), 다해
- Abrams, M.H., "A Glossary of Literary Terms" (1985), Hold, Rinehart & Winston
- African Renaissance Institute, "The Amended Version of the Vision, Mission and Objectives" (2000), African Renaissance Institute
- Alpern, S., "African Historiography: New Myths for Old", Academic Questions, 5(4), pp.51~62 (1992)
- Amin, S., "Eurocentrism" (1989), Monthly Review Press
- Appian, K., "Africana: The Encyclopedia of the African American Experience" (1999), Basic Civitas Books
- Asante, M., "The Afrocentric Idea" (1987), Temple University Pres
- Asante, M., "Afrocentricity" (1989), Africa World Press
- Asante, M., "Multiculturalism: An exchange", The American Scholar (Spring), 60(2), pp.267~276 (1991)
- Barber, J., "South African Foreign Policy: The Search for Status and Security, 1945-1988" (1990), Johannesburg: Southern Book Publishers
- Barnes, L., "African Renaissance" (1969), Littlehampton Book Services Ltd
- Barratt, J., "Accelerated Development in Southern Africa" (1974), Macmillan
- Belinerblau, J., "Heresy in the University: The Black Athena Controversy and the Responsibilities of American Intellectuals" (1999), Rutgers University Press
- Benjamin, J., "East Africa and the World: Racialized Knowledge and Power in the Construction of History and Identity", 박사, pp.2002
- Bhabha, H.K., "The Other Question", Society for Education in Film, 24, pp.18~36 (1983)
- Blaut, J.M., "The Colonizer's Model of the World: Geographical Diffusionism and Eurocentric History" (1993), The Guilford Press
- Boloka, Gibson M., "African Renaissance: A Quest for (Un)attainable Past", Critical Arts, 13(2), pp.92~103 (1999)
- Breytenbach, W., "The Constellation of States: A Consideration" (1980), South Africa Foundation
- Bruce, D., "Ancient Africa and the Early Black American Historians. 1883-1915", American Quarterly, 36(5), pp.684~699 (1984)
- Cossa, J., "African Renaissance and Globalization: A Conceptual Anaysis and a Way Forward", A Journal of African Studies, 38(3), pp.59~187 (2015)
- Davidson, B., "Old Africa Rediscovered" (1959), Victor Gollanz
- De Graft-Johnson, J.C., "African Glory" (1954), Praeger
- Diop, C., "Antériorité des Civilisations Nègres: Mmythe ou VéritéHistorique" (1967), Présence Africaine
- Diop, C., "The African Origin of Civilization: Myth or Reality" (1974), L. Hill
- Diop, C., "Alerte Sous les Tropiques. Articles 1946-1960. Culture et développement en Afrique noire" (1990), The Estate of Cheikh Anta Diop and Présence Africaine
- Diop, C., "Towards the African Renaissance: Essays in African Culture and Development, 1946-1960" (1996), The Estate of Cheikh Anta Diop and Karnak Hous
- Du Bois, W.E.B., "The World and Africa: An Inquiry into the Part Which Africa has Played in World History" (1965), International Publishers
- Geldenhuys, D., "The Constellation of Southern African States and the South African Development Co-ordination Council: Towards a New Regional Stalemate" (1981), SAIIA
- Gordon, A., "Understanding Contemporary Africa" (2013), Lynne Rienner Publishers
- Hall, S., "Random Thoughts Provoked by the Conference: 'Identities, Democracy, Culture and Communication in Southern Africa'", Critical Arts, 11(1,2), pp.1~16 (1997)
- Herskovits, M., "The Myth of the Negro Past" (1958), Beacon Press
- James, G., "The Solen Legacy" (1954), African Publication Society
- Johnson, K., "Encyclopedia of South Africa" (2011), Lynne Rienner Publishers
- Ki-Zerbo, "General History of Africa: Africa from the Twelfth to Sixteenth Century, vol. Ⅳ" (1990), UNESCO
- Kondlo, K., "Perspectives on Thought Leadership for Africa's Renewal" (2014), Africa Institute of South Africa
- Lefkowitz, M., "Black Athena Revisited" (1996), The University of North Carolina Press
- Lefkowitz, M., "Not out of Africa: How Afrocentrism became an Excuse to Teach Myth as History" (1996), Basic Books
- Levine, L., "Black Culture and Black Consciousness: Afro-American Folk Thought from Slavery to Freedom" (1978), Oxford University Press
- "The South African "African Renaissance" Debate: A Critigue" (2001)[URL]
- Mandela, N., "South Africa's Future Foreign Policy", Foreign Affairs, 72(5), pp.86~94 (1993)
- Martin, T., "Race First. Dover" (1986), Majority Press
- Mavimbela, V., "An African Renaissance Could Be Far More than a Dream", Sunday Independent, ~ (1997)
- Mbeki, T., "African Renaissance: The New Struggle" (1999), Tafelberg Publishers Ltd
- Middleton, J., "New Encyclopedia of Africa, Vol.4, Nairobi-Symbols" (2008), The Gale Group
- Nelkin, D., "African Socialism", pp.63~79 (1964), Stanford University Press
- Ntuli, P., "Who‘s Afraid of the African Renaissance", Indicator SA, 15(2), pp.15~18 (1998)
- Ogbu, J., "Minority Education and Caste: The American System in Cross-Cultural Perspective" (1987), Academic Press
- Oyebade, B., "African Studies and the Afrocentric Paradigm: a Critique", Journal of Black Studies, 21(2), pp.233~238 (1990)
- Prah, K., "African Renaissance or Warlordism: Notes on the African Renaissance", Unpublished paper presented at the African Renaissance Conference (1998)
- Richards, O., "Cultural literacy, Afrocentrism, and Education for Citizenship", 박사, pp.2001
- Shohat, E., "Unthinking Eurocentrism" (1994), Routledge
- Smuts, J., "Plans for a Better World: Speeches of Field Marshall Rt Hon. J. C. Smuts" (1942), Hodder & Stoughton
- Teffo, J., "An African Renaissance: Could it be Realized", Word and Action, 37(361), pp.19~21 (1997)
- Vale, P., "South Africa and the African Renaissance", International Affairs, 74(2), pp.271~287 (1998)
- Walker, D., "David Walker's Appeal" (1997), Black Classic Press
- Xulu, V., "The Place of African Renaissance in South African Education", Journal of Pan African Studies, 8(2), pp.151~248 (2015)
- "African Renaissance: Thabo Mbeki Foresees Continent's Era of Rebirth" (1998)[URL]
- "Retrieved from Merriam-Webster, Incorporated website" (2015)[URL]
- "I am an African, Thabo Mbeki's Speech. Possibly the Greatest African Speech Ever" (2009)[URL]
- "Structuring the National Philosophy" (2009)[URL]
- "Retrieved from Wikipedia website" (2015)[URL]