北宋後期 高麗使節團의 北宋使行 路程考 ― 成尋의 『參天台五臺山記』를 바탕으로

Abstract

As a response to request from the New Law regime of Late Northern Song(北宋), Goryeo started sending Kim Che mission party from Munjong 25(1071), and totally sent official mission to Northern Song for 22 times until the fall of Northern Song. By sending mission, Goryeo imported advanced civilization from Northern Song, especially imported a large amount of various books published in Northern Song and had an important effect on Goryeo’s academia. Therefore, we need to pay attention to the course of Goryeo Mission(高麗使節團) which had been sent to Northern Song frequently, and study their path and activities in Northern Song closely. This paper tries to find out when and why Goryeo Mission changed the course to Northern Song by reexamining the Chinese and Korean classic texts. In this period, Goryeo hoped to re-establish diplomatic relations with Northern Son based on the necessity of economic and culture interchange rather than tribute, which having a political diplomatic purpose. Therefore, after re-establishing diplomatic relations with Northern Son, Goryeo selected the ‘southern path’ to visit Jiangnan area from the first mission-Kim Che mission. This paper also reveals the course and activities of Goryeo Mission in Northern Song in detail by the text of Chamcheontaeodaesangi(參天台五臺山記), a diary recorded by Japanese monk Seong Sim(成尋, 1011~1081), who went to Northern Song in the same period.