精神世界与意义追求 ——现代视域中的儒学
Seeking to Meaning: The Confucianism in the perspective of Modernity
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关注精神世界,是儒学的内在特点之一,这种关注同时体现了内在的意义的追寻。从现代的视域看,儒学的以上进路包含多重意蕴。与自我的反思、体悟、感受等等相联系,精神世界所内含的意义不仅涉及对象,而且指向人自身之“在”。就对人自身存在意义的思和悟而言,境界或精神世界的核心,集中体现于理想的追求与使命的意识。理想的追求以“人可以期望什么”或“人应当期望什么”为指向,使命的意识则展开为“人应当承担什么”的追问,二者与“人为何而在”的自我反思紧密联系,体现了对人自身存在意义的深沉关切。作为传统的观念系统,儒学在以上方面的思考既有其历史的限度,又内含着需要珍视的思想资源,后者在今天对意义世界的追求和建构中,依然具有重要的意义。
Abstract
One of the internal characteristics of Confucianism is focusing upon spiritual world, which implies the seeking of meaning and entails multiple significance. Associated with inside reflection and embodied knowing, the meaning implied by spiritual world involves not only the outside objects, but also human being himself. As the later concerned, the core of the spiritual world is manifested in both pursuit to the ideal and the consciousness of obligation. The pursuit to the ideal points at question of “what can I hope” while the consciousness of obligation links to the question of “what ought I to do”.The both of the two are connected with the reflection of the question of “what is ultimate end of human being”,which displays the deep concern of the meaning of human being. The thinking of Confucianism in the above aspects is still significant today.
참고문헌 (6)
- "孟子", ~
- "张载集", ~
- 黄宗羲, "黄宗羲全集" (1992), 浙江古籍出版社
- 海德格尔, "海德格尔选集" (1996), 上海三联书店
- 杨国荣, "论人性能力", 哲学研究 (2008)
- Kant, "Opus Postumum" (1993), Cambridge University Press
