중국 역대 왕조 지방행정 체제에 대한 연구

Abstract

The most predominant feature of change about the Chinese feudal society regional administration system has been developed under the close connection with the centralized political power. Although the regional administration system of successive unifying dynasty which is having a respectively peculiarity was the trend toward generally increasing in the administrative phase, the region authority was decreased. The basic village organization which was modified by each dynasty maintained its clan legal and political in nature. The feudal society was maintained from the QIN to the QING dynasties for about two thousand years old. The two phases in the regional administration was basically converted to the four phases, and the holding period was longest in the three phases. The general tendency of the development was focused on from “the central govemont to the local govemonts. The political aspect among the administrative functions became special, while the economy, culture, and social functions were decreased. There were no objective governing principles in the situation which all the administrative system was controlled by the intention of the sovereign. The centralism in the administrative system was principal so that there was little energy in an administration.