현대 중국어 형용사 서술어문의사건구와 비사건구-‘형용사＋過’를 중심으로-
Bounded and Unbounded Sentence of Adjective Predicated Sentence in Modern Chinese -Focusing on ‘Adjective＋guo’
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This paper focuses on Bounded and Unbounded sentences of adjective predicated, ‘A’＋guo. As we know, the chinese adjectives can be the main predicative, but some of chinese adjectives need aspectual component, le, guo, zhe etc. Normally adjectives are considered as unbounded component in cognitive theory, therefore adjective predicated sentence is unbounded sentence in chinese. In this paper, we intend to carry out that the adjective predicated sentence can be a bounded sentence even the main predicative is unbounded. Before the research we assumed that ‘guo’ has two kinds of meaning, which is ‘guo1’ and ‘guo2’. ‘guo2’ has experience meaning which happened in the past, therefore it requires that the emerging ingredients have a repeatability. We assumed that chinese adjective has permanency and it proved constant properties even in repetition. In particular the ‘guo2’ is playing an important role in granting endpoint when it combines with adjective. Through the studying, we find out most of adjective could be used in ‘A＋guo2’ sentence, which means the event of that sentence has the endpoint. Endpoint is bounded feature. Moreover, it requires that the whole event has been observed by external observer. Although it has differences compared with bounded sentence, event could have happened between one past point to the other past point. Therefore, we consider ‘A＋guo2’ as the period bounded sentnece, and the period is in the past.
Abstract
This paper focuses on Bounded and Unbounded sentences of adjective predicated, ‘A’＋guo. As we know, the chinese adjectives can be the main predicative, but some of chinese adjectives need aspectual component, le, guo, zhe etc. Normally adjectives are considered as unbounded component in cognitive theory, therefore adjective predicated sentence is unbounded sentence in chinese. In this paper, we intend to carry out that the adjective predicated sentence can be a bounded sentence even the main predicative is unbounded. Before the research we assumed that ‘guo’ has two kinds of meaning, which is ‘guo1’ and ‘guo2’. ‘guo2’ has experience meaning which happened in the past, therefore it requires that the emerging ingredients have a repeatability. We assumed that chinese adjective has permanency and it proved constant properties even in repetition. In particular the ‘guo2’ is playing an important role in granting endpoint when it combines with adjective. Through the studying, we find out most of adjective could be used in ‘A＋guo2’ sentence, which means the event of that sentence has the endpoint. Endpoint is bounded feature. Moreover, it requires that the whole event has been observed by external observer. Although it has differences compared with bounded sentence, event could have happened between one past point to the other past point. Therefore, we consider ‘A＋guo2’ as the period bounded sentnece, and the period is in the past.
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