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Kaldor 類型의 巨視動學模型: 企業負債와 資本蓄積의 動態的 相互作用關係를 中心으로

A Kaldorian Macrodynamic Model of Debt, Finance, and Growth

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주제분류경제학

초록

본 연구는 부채동학과 자본축적 사이의 동태적 관계를 분석하기 위해 Kaldor 유형의 거시동학모형을 발전시키고 있으며, 주요 논제는 기업의 부채를 고려한 투자함수와 케임브리지방정식을 통합한 거시모형에 의하여 거시경제균형의 동태적궤적을 분석하는 것이다. 분석결과, 장기의 거시경제균형은 실물변수를 반영하는파라미터와 금융변수를 반영하는 파라미터 값들에 의존하는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 본 연구는 거시경제균형의 비교동학분석을 통해 상이한 축적체제(accumulation regime)의 존재가능성을 입증하였다. 투자의 이윤율 탄력도가 작을 경우 이자율 상승은 전통적인 견해가 예측하는 것처럼 자본축적을 저해하지만, 투자의 이윤율 탄력도가 클 경우 이자율 상승은 자본축적에 기여하는 것으로나타났다.

Abstract

This paper examines the dynamic growth path of a modern financial economy. It constructs a macrodynamic model in which real and monetary sectors interact through investment finances and debt obligations. It puts together the growth and distribution theory of Bhaduri and Marglin (1990),Minskian financial theory, and a balance-sheet constraint of stock-flow consistent models. Our study shows that a long-term equilibrium may exist for a limited range of parameter values. It also shows that dynamic characteristics of growth path change drastically for different parameter values or variables. It suggests the existence of alternative accumulation regimes categorically different from those of Bhaduri and Marglin (1990).

참고문헌 (35)

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