구문 분석 말뭉치를 이용한 ‘은/는’의 분포 연구: 주제부 설정을 위한 시론
A Study on the Distribution of eun/neun Using Syntactically Analyzed Corpus: A Pilot Study for Positing the Topic Part
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This paper aims to examine the distribution of the josa eun/neun and discuss the necessity of positing the topic part. When examining the distance between the governor and dependent in the morphologically and syntactically analyzed corpus, unlike other josa, phrases that included the josa eun/neun that appeared at the beginning of a sentence often did not depend on the closest predicate. In order to reflect this phenomenon when analyzing Korean sentence structure, it is useful to view Korean sentences as having an inherent position for topic. Positing a topic part in the sentence structure of Korean has explanatory power in the following points. First, whatever sentence constituents, such as the subject, the object, and the adverb, are topicalized in the same way. Second, the realization of the topic is consistent in embedding sentences and conjunctive sentences. Third, whether eun/neun expresses a topic or a contrast is determined by the sentence structure.
Abstract
This paper aims to examine the distribution of the josa eun/neun and discuss the necessity of positing the topic part. When examining the distance between the governor and dependent in the morphologically and syntactically analyzed corpus, unlike other josa, phrases that included the josa eun/neun that appeared at the beginning of a sentence often did not depend on the closest predicate. In order to reflect this phenomenon when analyzing Korean sentence structure, it is useful to view Korean sentences as having an inherent position for topic. Positing a topic part in the sentence structure of Korean has explanatory power in the following points. First, whatever sentence constituents, such as the subject, the object, and the adverb, are topicalized in the same way. Second, the realization of the topic is consistent in embedding sentences and conjunctive sentences. Third, whether eun/neun expresses a topic or a contrast is determined by the sentence structure.