接触場面における自己卑下呈示の一考察

Abstract

The purpose of this study is the analysis and the consideration of the self-effacement that were appeared between Japanese native speaker and Japanese learners of Korean during conversation. The data was collected by the conversation of eight pairs of Japanese native speakers and Japanese learners of Korean. The self-effacements in the conversation were analyzed by appearance frequency, contents, appearance method. It was found that the Japanese native speakers’ self-effacements were appeared eight times and the Japanese learners of Korean’s self-effacements were appeared thirteen times. The contents of the self-effacement are almost about ability. The appearance method that was appeared the most in Japanese native spearker was <the self-effacement after opponent’s self-effacement> and the appearance method that was appeared the most in Japanese learner of Korean was <the self-effacement appeared when speaker said own episode>. In the contact situation, learner’s utterance was increased because the issues related with learner were mentioned. It is expected that the self-effacements are increased because the participation opportunities of learner in conversation are increased. The self-effacement of Japanese learner of Korean appeared the most during the episode related with oneself. It means that the self-effacement is expressed by leading the conversation with own’s episode. In comparison, the self-effacements of Japanese native speaker were appeared the most after the opponent’s self-effacement. It means that the self-effacement was used for the sympathy with opponent. There was the difference in the self-effacement between Japanes native speaker and Japanese learner of Korean, and it was characteristic of the contact situation that is different with the mother tongue situation.