국가와 행복: 국부, 불평등, 정부역할에 대한 실증연구의 경향 및 쟁점
State and Happiness: Trends and Issues in Empirical Research on Wealth, Inequality, and the Role of Government
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본 연구의 목적은 국가와 행복 간 관계에 대한 실증연구의 경향, 쟁점을 분석하고 연구방향을 제시하는 데 있다. 독립변수로서 국부, 불평등, 정부역할이 행복에 미치는 영향에 대해 연구하고 있는 실증논문들을 분석하였다. 기존 문헌을 분석한 결과, 국부와 행복간 관계에 대한 일관성있는 결과는 도출되지는 않았으며, 이를 둘러싼 다양한 이론적, 방법론적 쟁점이 존재하였으며, 다음과 같은 내용에 대한 연구의 필요성이 제기되었다. 첫째, 국부, 불평등, 정부역할, 행복 등 이론적 개념요소들의 개념화 및 이들 개념간 비교론적, 통합적 차원의 분석이 필요하다. 둘째, 이론차원에서 분석결과를 설명할 수 있는 이론 개발 및 이에 대한 검증이 필요하다. 셋째, 모형차원에서는 국부, 불평등, 정부역할을 기본요소로 하는 통합적 이론과 모형의 개발이 요구된다, 넷째, 측정차원에서 일관성있는 결과를 도출하기 위한 측정방법과 측정척도에 대한 개발 노력이 필요하다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to analyze the trends and issues of empirical research on the relationship between the nation and happiness, and to suggest directions for future research. We analyzed empirical papers on the effects of wealth, inequality, and the role of government as independent variables on happiness. As a result of reviewing the existing literature, there was no consistent result regarding the relationship between wealth and happiness, and there exist various theoretical and methodological issues about those topics. First, it needs the conceptualization of theoretical components such as national wealth, inequality, the government’s role, and happiness. Second, theories that can explain the results of the analysis should be developed and empirically verified. Third, a more integrated theory and model that include national wealth, inequality, and governmental roles are required. Fourth, regarding the measurement level, the measurement methods and measurements to produce consistent results must be developed.
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