대응규칙을 통한 일본한자음 학습법 - aŋ・ak계열을 중심으로

Abstract

In this study, the following conclusions were drawn. Among the /aŋ/ 103 sounds of Sino-Korean, 69 sounds(66.99%) corresponding to /ou/ vowels of Sino-Japanese and 32 sounds(31.06%) corresponding to /jou/ vowels of Sino-Japanese. Therefore, it is necessary to know the correspondence relationship of ①aŋ⇒au>ou, ②jaŋ>aŋ⇒jau>jou and also need to study about replacement of ŋ⇒u and long vowelization of au⇒ou over Japanese, single vowelization over Korean. Among the /ak/ 57 sounds of Sino-Korean, 41 sounds(71.92%) corresponding to /aku/ vowels of Sino-Japanese and 7 sounds(12.28%) corresponding to /jaku/ vowels of Sino-Japanese. Therefore, it is necessary to know the correspondence relationship of ①aŋ⇒aku, ②jak>ak⇒jaku and also need to study about open syllable of k⇒ku and single vowelization over Korean. Among the /aŋ・ak/ of Sino-Korean which is corresponding to /jau>jou・jaku/ vowels of Sino-Japanese, there are some Chinese characters that correspond to the third rhymes including medial-ï of Ancient Chinese. Third rhymes including medial-ï are integrated to medial-i in late Middle Chinese which became the origin of Sino-Japanese Kan’on. Therefore, it is necessary to note that Sino-Korean that appears as direct sound is appears as a contracted sound that included /i/ vowel in late Middle Chinese. There are some /aŋ・ak/ sounds of Sino-Korean corresponding to various other vowels of Sino-Japanese. Theres are prevalent pronunciations of Sino󰠏Japanese, and Polyphone which is due to reflection difference of Ancient Chinese. Therefore, it is necessary to know reflection difference of Sino-Korean and Sino-Japanese.