비교문화적 시각에서 본 중국 문화의 특징: 중국의 문화 소통전략의 변화를 겸하여 논함

Abstract

China is moving to pursue a "Chinese characteristic" cultural communication strategy after taking a leap toward G2 with rapid economic growth. It is important to understand these trends in China and to explore new cooperation opportunities, so an accurate understanding of Chinese culture is required. First of all, when comparing the cultures of the East and the West, due to the differences between continental and marine civilizations, languages related to land or ground in Chinese and marine or water are developed in English. And due to religious and cultural differences, there are many expressions related to Buddhism in Chinese and Christianity in English. Considering the food culture, the East and the West could understand the different understanding of the human body in terms of selecting ingredients. In the difference between meat diet and vegetarian diet, it was possible to confirm the lineage and genetic differences between agricultural and nomadic civilizations. The Korean-Chinese culture, which was considered "Da Tong Xiao Yi", showed a relatively large difference, although it all belonged to Eastern culture. China's "Slow Slow" and Korea's "Fast Fast" culture are representative. Tea culture and clean water culture were formed due to differences in the natural environment between Korea and China, and culturally, the "Aesthetics of Slowness" pattern was working in China and the "Aesthetics of Fast" pattern in Korea. Considering the differences in food culture, from the use of chopsticks to the culture of alcoholic drink, China's authoritarian culture and Korea's personality culture were projected. China has started to communicate with the world through a new cultural strategy based on pluralism and coexistence with others. China is not only pursuing the expansion of Confucius Institute, but also accepting Korea's Sejong Institute, Germany's Goethe Academy, and France's French Federation. And supporting the establishment of a Chinese cultural center as well as the operation of the Korean Cultural Center and the British Cultural Association, and is promoting projects such as mutual translation of Asian scriptures. Only when we respect the value of difference and look at culture from the perspective of pluralism can the possibility of new cultural cooperation be presented.