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초등학교 통합학급 장애학생의 대인관계 및 동료 괴롭힘 특성 분석

Analysis of the Characteristics of Disabled Students' Interpersonal Relationships and Peer Bullying in Elementary Inclusive Class

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초록

이 연구는 통합학급 장애학생의 개인적 배경 변인과 동료에 대한 대인관계 특성에 따라 장애학생에 대한 비장애학생의 괴롭힘 특성을 알아보고자 하였다. 본 연구는 Cairns 등(1995)이 개발한 대인관계 특성 척도와 Holzbauer(2008)의 학교 내 폭력 경험 척도를 활용하였으며, 대구, 경북, 울산, 부산, 제주 등의 통합학급 장애학생 253명에 대한 통합학급 교사의 관찰 자료를 수합하여 분석하였다. 연구 결과에 따르면 통합학급 장애학생은 여전히 동료들로부터 관계적 괴롭힘을 가장 많이 당하고 있으며, 신체적 괴롭힘은 상대적으로 적게 나타났다. 관계적 괴롭힘은 장애학생의 공격성, 호의성과 관련이 있으며, 언어적 괴롭힘은 의사소통능력, 호의성, 유능성과, 신체적 괴롭힘은 특수학급 수업시수 및 공격성과 관련이 있는 것으로 나타났다.

Abstract

This study set out to investigate the characteristics of bullying performed by non-disabled students on disabled students according to the latter's individual background variables and characteristics of interpersonal relationships in inclusive class. Employed in the study were the Interpersonal Competence Scale developed by Cairns et al.(1995) and the Scale of School Violence Experiences by Oh Won-Seok(2010). The investigator gathered observations of 253 disabled students in inclusive class in Daegu, Gyeongbuk, Ulsan, Busan, and Jeju by their teachers and used the data in analysis. As a result, non-disabled students continued to bully disabled students in inclusive class. While the disabled students most suffered relational bullying by their peers, physical bullying happened to them in a relatively lower frequency. Relational bullying was connected to the aggressiveness and favorableness of the disabled students, verbal bullying to their communication skills, favorableness, and competence, and physical bullying to their aggressiveness and the hours of special class.

참고문헌 (40)

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