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레스토랑 평가 애플리케이션의 이용 동기, 지각된 유용성 및 이용의도의 영향관계: 성별 조절효과를 중심으로

The Influential Relationship among the Usage Motivation of Restaurant Evaluation Application, Perceived Usefulness, and the Intention to Use:Focussed on the Moderating Effect of Gender

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주제분류관광학

초록

The purpose of this study is to investigate how motivation to use restaurant evaluation applications based on big data can affect perceived usefulness and the intention to use the application. The sample was defined as adults who have experience of using the application. In total, 250 valid samples were ensured from survey respondents who had used the application at least once. The R program was used to analyze descriptive statistics including frequency analysis and reliability analysis. Additionally, AMOS program was used to analyze confirmatory factor analysis, correlation analysis, and structural equation models. The result showed that social motivation and functional motivation users had significant influences on perceived usefulness, but entertaining motivation was not significant in influencing perceived usefulness. Next, the perceived usefulness was found to have significant positive effect on intention to use. Finally, the moderating effect of the gender showed that, in case of the male group, only functional motivation had a significant impact on perceived usefulness. The female group, on the other hand, showed that functional and social motivation had significant positive impact on user’s perception of usefulness. Other implications were also provided to restaurant managers who had interests to pursue strategic usage of restaurant evaluation application based on big data.

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to investigate how motivation to use restaurant evaluation applications based on big data can affect perceived usefulness and the intention to use the application. The sample was defined as adults who have experience of using the application. In total, 250 valid samples were ensured from survey respondents who had used the application at least once. The R program was used to analyze descriptive statistics including frequency analysis and reliability analysis. Additionally, AMOS program was used to analyze confirmatory factor analysis, correlation analysis, and structural equation models. The result showed that social motivation and functional motivation users had significant influences on perceived usefulness, but entertaining motivation was not significant in influencing perceived usefulness. Next, the perceived usefulness was found to have significant positive effect on intention to use. Finally, the moderating effect of the gender showed that, in case of the male group, only functional motivation had a significant impact on perceived usefulness. The female group, on the other hand, showed that functional and social motivation had significant positive impact on user’s perception of usefulness. Other implications were also provided to restaurant managers who had interests to pursue strategic usage of restaurant evaluation application based on big data.

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