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한국무용을 이용한 춤체조가 중·노년여성의 기능성 체력 및 골밀도에 미치는 영향

Effects of 24-week Calisthenics Using Korean Traditional Dance on Functional Fitness and Bone Mineral Density in Aged Women

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초록

본 연구는 중·노년여성들을 대상으로 24주간 한국무용을 이용한 춤체조프로그램을 적용하여 이들의 체력 및 신체구성, 골밀도와 활동량 등에 미치는 영향을 알아보는데 그 목적을 두었다. 본 연구에서 중·노년여성 34명을 무작위로 배정하여 실험집단 15명을 대상으로 한국무용을 이용한 춤체조프로그램을 24주간 실시하였으며, 비교를 위해 14명을 통제집단으로 배정하였다. 중·노년여성에서 24주간의 춤체조프로그램은 신체구성의 제지방은 유지하면서 체지방(p<0.001) 및 체지방률(p<0.001)을 감소시켰다. 그리고 심폐지구력에서는 변화가 없었고, 근력 및 근지구력은 노화에 따른 감소가 억제되도록 유지되었으며, 유연성(p<0.05)과 평형성(p<0.05)은 매우 긍정적인 향상을 가져오는 효과를 나타내었다. 골밀도는 춤체조의 실시에 따른 변화가 없었다. 마지막으로 80분간 춤체조실행 시 총 에너지소비량은 185.46±42.50 ㎉로 중·노년여성의 1일 에너지소비량의 약 10% 정도에 해당되었다. 이상의 결과는 한국무용을 이용한 춤체조가 근육을 리드미컬하게 사용하고 운동강도가 높지 않아 중·노년여성들이 우리의 전통 가락을 즐기면서 체력과 건강상태를 향상시키는 데 훌륭한 수단이 된다고 사료된다.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate effects of 24-week calisthenics using Korean traditional dance on functional fitness and bone mineral density in aged women. Twenty-nine women (42-64yrs) were randomly divided into two groups(TG; 15, CG; 14). The program was carried out 2 times a week for 80 minutes during 24 weeks. The result showed that the 24 weeks' calisthenics using Korean traditional dance has positive effects on body weight, %body fat, muscle endurance and flexibility. BMD showed tendency of reducing in control group, but was indicated to be increased slightly in the training group. The energy consumption for 80 minutes of exercise was 185.46±42.50 ㎉, it meant that would be applicable to about 10% of recommended dietary allowance in aged women. In conclusion, 24 week Korean traditional dancing affected positively to the improvement of functional fitness, bone density of old aged women. Exercise intensity and energy consumption level was also appropriate.

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