아동 초기 특질변화에 대한 환상적인 낙관적 믿음과 아동 중기 지적 능력간 관련성에 대한 단기종단적 탐색
Relationship between Unrealistically Optimistic Beliefs in Early Childhood and Intelligence in Middle Childhood
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본 연구는 아동 초기 특질변화에 대한 환상적인 낙관적 믿음과 아동 초기 및 중기(학령 초기) 지적 능력과의 관련성을 알아보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 56명의 아동을 대상으로 단기종단적 연구를 실시하였다. 아동 초기 환상적인 낙관적 믿음은 4세 때 특질변화에 대한 믿음을 측정하였으며 학령 초기의 지능은 7세 때 한국 웩슬러 아동지능검사(K-WISC-Ⅲ)를 사용하여 측정하였다. 또한 4세 때 아동발달검사를 통하여 아동 초기 지적 능력을 측정하였다. 그 결과, 4세 특질변화에 대한 환상적인 낙관적 믿음은 같은 시기 언어이해 능력과, 그리고 7세 때 언어성 지능과 유의미한 상관을 보였다. 본 연구의 결과는 아동 초기 낙관성의 적응적 가치와 관련하여 논의되었다.
Abstract
This research examines relationship between the unrealistically optimistic beliefs at early childhood and verbal intelligence at middle childhood. Fifty-six children participated at the age 4 and seven. The level of optimistic belief was measured using the malleability of negative traits and stability of positive traits over time(Choi & Kwak, 2007) and children's intelligence by K-WISC-Ⅲ. Our results reveal that high optimistic belief at early childhood was significantly related to their later verbal intelligence. This study examined optimistic belief at early childhood not as a psychological deficit but as a positive strength and proved that this trait longitudinally brought psychological adjustment to children.
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