문항반응이론을 적용한 한국형 재구조화연합검사(K-RAT)의 문항탐색
An Item Detection of the Korean-Restructuring Association Test(K-RAT) Applying Item Response Theory
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초록
이 연구는 문항반응이론을 적용하여 한국형 재구조화연합검사(K-RAT: Korean- Restructuring Association Test)의 문항 양호도를 확인하는데 목적이 있다. 서울과 경기도, 충남에 거주하는 대학생 512명을 대상으로 총 48개 문항으로 구성된 K-RAT의 반응을 조사하였다. 문항반응이론에 근거한 K-RAT 문항의 난이도, 변별도, 문항적합도, 문항정보함수를 산출한 결과, 높은 난이도(M=0.627)와 높은 변별도(M=1.706) 그리고 2-모수 로지스틱 모형에 적합한 39문항의 최종 문항이 선정되었다. 검사 정보함수 그래프를 산출해 본 결과, 능력수준이 중간 수준(-1, 0, 1)에 있는 피험자들을 측정하는데 신뢰로운 검사로 확인되었다. 이러한 결과는 K-RAT가 통찰기제의 개념적 표상변환의 재구조화를 측정하는 창의적 문제해결의 문제발견 검사로 타당하게 활용될 수 있다는 것을 시사한다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to analysis items of the Korean-Restructuring Association Test(K-RAT) using response theory. The subjects were sampled from 512 students from college. An average index of item difficulty(M=0.627) and item discrimination(M=1.706) was high. And test of goodness-of-fit was revealed that 39 items of K-RAT were fit to 2-parameter logistic model. Item information function was revealed that item of K-RAT had maxim information at moderate level of ability. Therefore items of K-RAT was at moderate level of ability. Based on the results, following conclusion can be drawn. The K-RAT is a reliable and validate restructuring associative test which measures insightful thinking with restructuring of conceptual representation change. K-RAT provides a differentiated measurement method from other problem finding measurement method which requires only divergent thinking. That is, restructuring require convergent logical analysis to help determine the inadequacy of the initial formulation and to verify or falsify new formulations as they are generated. Once a flawed formulation has been abandoned, restructuring should require divergent thinking to discover the elements and structure of new formulations. Thus, K-RAT can be considered as a valid predictor for convergent thinking and divergent thinking.
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