초기불교 병인론(病因論)과 대승불교 사경 공덕 및 심신치유에 관한 연구

Abstract

This thesis is a study that focuses on the etiology of early Buddhism, the healing of mind and body due to the merits of Sagyeong(寫經) of Mahāyāna Buddhism. Sagyeong is the act of copying Buddhist sūtras. The purpose of Sagyeong is to spread Buddhist canon before the development of printing. Especially, it is one of the Buddhist acts in the Mahāyāna Buddhism emphasized. Mahāyāna Buddhism emphasizes the practice of Dharma, enlightenment, the way of a Bodhisattva, and encourages the practice of sūtra. Buddhism is closely related with the health of body and mind. The aspect of the Buddha, which had considerable medical knowledge, appears well in the buddhist canon. Buddha, as the Great doctor, transcends the treatment of the disease of the secular doctor and teaches the cause of the ultimate disease, the cause of birth, and not to regenerate. Medicine has contributed to the development of medicine in Asia, including ancient China and Korea, as well as India. The ultimate healing of mind and body in Buddhism is nirvana and liberation of immortality. In the Mahāyāna Buddhist scriptures, the virtues of the Buddhist scriptures are the most virtuous virtues, emphasizing that they are greater than the virtues of devoting their lives or building a pagoda. In particular, merit of Sagyeong in the Mahāyāna Buddhism accurately removes the cause of disease suggested by Early Buddhism. In the text, first of all, the perspective of the causes of the diseaseand the Buddha of the Great King in the early Buddhist scriptures was examined. In addition, the origin and purpose of Sagyeong and the types of mental and physical healing due to the merits of Sagyeong in the mahāyāna Buddhist sūtras were examined. In other words, it is the the eliminate of the past karma, extension of life expectancy, long life without illness and Cheondo(薦度). This case was identified in the literature of spiritual stories and the Mahāyāna Buddhist sūtras. As a result, it is possible to confirm the correlation between the etiology of early Buddhism and the merits of Sagyeong(寫經), the healing of mind and body of Mahāyāna Buddhism.