19세기 후반 靑山鎭丙子戶籍과 섬 주민들의 생활상

Abstract

This writing was written to identify Cheongsanjin(靑山鎭) Byungja(丙子) family register in Jeolla-do(全羅道), Gangjinhyun(康津縣) and lives of Cheongsanjin residents at late 19th century. Discussion to set up the naval post at Southwestern sea in 17th century was suggested by Min Yu Joong(閔維重) at Joseon Dynasty, King Sukjong(肅宗). Reason why he asserted to construct the ocean defense system was because of appeared Japanese raiders in our country sea. Because of this reason, Manhojin(萬戶鎭) was constructed at late 17th century and replaced to Byeoljangjin(別將鎭) at 18th century and Southwestern Sea was reorganized as Chumsajin(僉使鎭) was recon structed at 19th century. Naval post at Joseon Dynasty externally claimed to stand for ocean protection function, but its practical purpose was the administrative function for islanders. Therefore, islander population and census in Cheongsando naval post at late 19th century were identified and Cheongsanjin family register was written. Cheongsanjin family register is a manuscript and was written by Sugunchumsa(水軍僉使), Seo Hong Soon(徐泓淳) in 1876. Population information in this record was about the residents in Cheongsando, Yeoseodo(麗瑞島), Soando(所安島), Jajido(者只島), Hoenggando(橫看島) which are the annexed islands of Gangjinhyun(康津縣) at Jeolla-do and the population was estimated to be 892 households and 2,194 residents. Based on the family heads which were registered in Cheongsanjin family register, population and census, surname and family clan, social status and occupational function and natural village were found. Surnames representing Cheongsando in this process were identified as Gimhae Kim(金海金), Gyeongju Jung(慶州鄭), Chogye Choi(草溪崔), Eonyang Kim(彦陽金), Miryang Bak(密陽朴), Chungju Ji(忠州池) and Naju Im(羅州林). Information about the natural village where these families settled down exactly agrees with Cheongsanjin family register identified by the naval post, the genealogy housed as each surname and oral data informed by the islanders. In other words, Gimhae Kim prepared for the ground and settled down at Jigumi(池口味), Gyeongju Jung did at Eupri(邑里), Chogye Choi did at Dangri(堂里), Chungju Ji did at Cheonggyeri(淸溪里) and Naju Im did at Sajungri(射亭里). Interesting truth shows that islanders who were registered in Cheongsanjin family register were 1,507 males and 687 females and males residents were significantly larger than female residents. Additionally, in case of social status and occupational function of islanders, Hanryang(閑良), Confucian(幼學) and Yangin(良人) occupied as much as 94%. How are these social phenomena interpreted? Population composition and lives of islanders at island areas in late 19th century were reorganized.