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영어와 한국어 습관상에 관한 연구

A Study on the Habituals in English and Korean

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The purpose of this study is to investigate the habituals in English and Korean. Since there has not been much consensus on the studies on English habituals. it is necessary to define the domains of habituals in English. In this study I adopt Boneh & Doron(2008)'s classification of Hebrew habituals, and propose to divide English and Korean habituals into gnomic habituals and actualized habituals. It is claimed that the distinction in Hebrew is useful for explaining English and Korean habituals. It is also shown that the two kinds of habituals in English and Korean have differences in the scopes of modification for temporal adverbial phrases, and that the differences can be accounted for by postulating different Hab operators and their different positions in syntactic structures. It is also claimed that the differences between English habitual markers used to and would are partly due to semantic and pragmatic factors, and that the same is true of the three Korean habitual markers.

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to investigate the habituals in English and Korean. Since there has not been much consensus on the studies on English habituals. it is necessary to define the domains of habituals in English. In this study I adopt Boneh & Doron(2008)'s classification of Hebrew habituals, and propose to divide English and Korean habituals into gnomic habituals and actualized habituals. It is claimed that the distinction in Hebrew is useful for explaining English and Korean habituals. It is also shown that the two kinds of habituals in English and Korean have differences in the scopes of modification for temporal adverbial phrases, and that the differences can be accounted for by postulating different Hab operators and their different positions in syntactic structures. It is also claimed that the differences between English habitual markers used to and would are partly due to semantic and pragmatic factors, and that the same is true of the three Korean habitual markers.

참고문헌 (22)

  1. 박덕유, "현대국어 습관상 고찰", 인하교육연구 논문집, 10, pp.195~207 (2004)
  2. 서경희, "시제-상 표지와 담화문법, In 영어문법론" (2009), 종합출판
  3. Altenberg, B., "Expressing Past Habit in English and Swedish: A Corpus-Based Contrastive Study, In Functional Perspectives on Grammar and Discourse", pp.97~128 (2007), Benjamins
  4. Bertinetto, P., "Habituality, Pluractionality, and Imperfectivity, In The Oxford Handbook of Tense and Aspect", pp.852~880 (2012), Oxford University Press
  5. Binnick, R., "Used to and Habitual Aspect in English", Style, 40(1), pp.33~45 (2006)
  6. Boneh, N., "Habituality and the Habitual Aspect, In Theoretical and Crosslinguistic Approaches to the Semantics of Aspect", pp.321~347 (2008), Benjamins
  7. Boneh, N., "Modal and Temporal Aspects of Habituality, In Syntax, Lexical Semantics, and Event Structure", pp.338~363 (2010), Oxford University Press
  8. Brinton, L., "The Aspectual Nature of States and Habits", Folia Linguistica, 21(2), pp.195~214 (1987)
  9. Carlson, G., "Reference to Kinds in English", 박사, pp.1977
  10. Comrie, B., "Aspect: An Introduction to the Study of Verbal Aspect and Related Problems" (1976), Cambridge University Press
  11. Dahl, Ö., "Tense and Aspect Systems" (1985), Basil Blackwell
  12. Dowty, D., "Word Meaning and Montague Grammar: The Semantics of Verbs and Times in Generative Semantics and in Montague's PTQ" (1979), Reidel
  13. Ferreira, M., "Bare Habituals and Plural Definite Descriptions, In Proceedings of SuB 9", pp.102~115 (2005)
  14. Jespersen, O., "A Modern English Grammar on Historical Principles Part VI Syntax" (1931), George Allen and Unwin
  15. Langacker, R., "Generics and Habituals, In On Conditionals Again", pp.191~222 (1997), John Benjamins
  16. Leech. G., "Meaning and the English Verb" (1971), Longman
  17. Lyons, J., "Semantics. Vol. 2" (1977), Cambridge University Press
  18. Rimell, L., "Habitual Sentences and Generic Quantification", Proceedings of 23rd WCCFL, pp.663~676 (2004)
  19. Suh, K., "A Discourse Analysis of the English Tense-Aspect-Modality System", 박사, pp.1992
  20. Tagliamonte, S., "I Used to Dance, but I Don't Dance Now: The Habitual Past in English", Journal of English Linguistics, 28, pp.324~353 (2000)
  21. Vendler, Z., "Linguistics in Philosophy" (1967), Cornell University Press
  22. Verkuyl, H., "A Theory of Aspectuality: The Interaction Between Temporal and Atemporal Structure" (1993), Cambridge University Press

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