처소 기원 여격조사의 형태와 의미

Abstract

The aim of this paper is to consider into preceding study for the form of ‘게, 그ᅌᅦ, 거긔’, and is to show the forming process of these case makers on 15th Centure. Dative case maker has a similar point in morphological and functional aspects with place maker. They are divided into dative and locative case maker in accordance with the nature of object. In this paper, the environment of occurrence of ‘良中(어긔)’ and the functional differences of ‘게/그ᅌᅦ/거긔’ in Middle Korean are examined. The result show that the dative makers mainly used in the 15th century were ‘ᄋᆡ/의+게/그ᅌᅦ/거긔’ and thar ‘ㅅ+게/긔’ was attached to honorific nouns. ‘손ᄃᆡ’ and ‘ᄃᆞ려, 더브러’ are more likely when starting from a lexical function, ‘게, 그ᅌᅦ, 거긔’ show the difference in form and aspect. Considering the grammatical side, ‘이+ᅌᅥ긔’ and ‘뎌+어긔’ which show the same configuration as that of the ‘그+ᅌᅥ긔’, also have to consider. But these differences do not appear to have a function as a grammatical component. To be general, lexical features are apparent to impede the progress of a grammaticalization. Therefore, ‘이ᅌᅥ긔’ and ‘뎌+어긔’ are the progress of this grammaticalization not obscured because a lexical feature associated to these. And in this paper, different grammatical features and semantic features dealt with in the study of the origins of these problems associated with the form appearing in ‘게, 그ᅌᅦ, 거긔’, it was checked semantic elements.