漢字字母教學法 : 理論和實踐
Theory and Practice of the Hanzi alphabet approach to the teaching of Chinese
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即使以漢字為母語文字的學員都會覺得漢字難學,容易出現錯別字。除了漢字字形和字音的隱晦關係之外,漢字的習得和使用方法是導致此印象的主要原因。學生很少用聲音來記憶漢字的結構,通常都只能透過不斷抄寫來學會新的漢字。另一方面,一般電腦輸入法都是以音為主,既和字形脫節,對學識寫字無補,更使人難以輸入另一地區的漢字。我們描述一種嶄新的解決方法:漢字字母教學法。把漢字結構視為由21個筆畫形狀的有機組合,便可以用口述及肢體動作來描述任何漢字圈內的漢字,包括中文的古今繁簡漢字、以及韓、日的漢字。這樣不只可以提升學習興趣,減少學生的記憶負荷,更可加強腦內的記憶形迹。同時,也可用鍵盤以書寫順序輸入任何地區的漢字,籍此學習寫漢字。
Abstract
Learning to write Hanzi, otherwise known as Hanja or kanji is difficult even for those who use it as their native tongue. The difficulty is not just due to a relative opaqueness, making script to sound transformation uncertain, but also due to the poor method used in learning. Students rarely use sound to remember the structure of Hanzi, and usually just repeatedly copywrite to learn new word. Furthermore, most computer imput methods are based on whole word pronounciation, thus bearing no relationship to the actual structure of the Hanzi. Computer usage therefore does not help learning to write Hanzi, and also cannot be used for imputing Hanzi used in different regions. We describe here a solution using a fresh approach: the Hanzi alphabet method. All Hanzi can be viewed as being spelled with 21 alphabets of differening geometrical property. Using this approach, we can then orally spell or hand spell out all Hanzi characters, whether ancient, modern, traditional or simplified chinese, or hanja, or kanji. .We can also use this to type any Hanzi character. Furthermore, use of the computer with this method can be shown to have a dramatic effect on the ability to write Hanzi.
참고문헌 (4)
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