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A Constituent Deletion Approach to the Fragment Answers in Pseudoclefts

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This paper aims at revealing the nature of counterweight in the pseudoclefts by reanalyzing the connectivity and anti-connectivity effects from a new perspective. I basically follow den Dikken et al’s (2000) QAP account that pseudoclefts are Question and Answer pairs and that there is deletion in the counterweight position. But I depart from their account by assuming that the relevant deletion is a constituent deletion which applies after the focus movement of the focused phrase to the counterweight initial position. It will be shown that this idea can successfully accommodate the anti-connectivity effects as well as connectivity effects and can extend to the explanation of the new sets of data in pseudoclefts.

Abstract

This paper aims at revealing the nature of counterweight in the pseudoclefts by reanalyzing the connectivity and anti-connectivity effects from a new perspective. I basically follow den Dikken et al’s (2000) QAP account that pseudoclefts are Question and Answer pairs and that there is deletion in the counterweight position. But I depart from their account by assuming that the relevant deletion is a constituent deletion which applies after the focus movement of the focused phrase to the counterweight initial position. It will be shown that this idea can successfully accommodate the anti-connectivity effects as well as connectivity effects and can extend to the explanation of the new sets of data in pseudoclefts.

참고문헌 (18)

  1. Akmajian,Adrian, "On deriving cleft sentences from Pseudo-cleft sentences", Linguistic Inquiry, 1, pp.149~168 (1970)
  2. Boškovič,Zeljko, "Pseudoclefts", Studia Linguistica, 51, pp.235~277 (1997)
  3. Boškovič,Zeljko, "On the operator freezing effect", 석사, pp.2005
  4. Cecchetto,Carlo, "Connectivity and anti-connectivity in pseudoclefts", NELS, 30, pp.137~151 (2000)
  5. Cecchetto,Carlo, "Syntactic or semantic reconstruction? Evidence from pseudoclefts and clitic left dislocation In Semantic Interfaces", pp.90~144 (2001), CSLI Publications
  6. Culicover,Peter, "Some observations concerning pseudo-clefts", Linguistic Analysis, 3, pp.347~375 (1977)
  7. Den Dikken, Marcel, "Pseudoclefts and ellipsis", Studia Linguistica, 54, pp.41~89 (2000)
  8. Heycock, Caroline, "Pseudocleft connectivity: Implications for the LF interface level", Linguistic Inquiry, 30, pp.365~397 (1999)
  9. Heycock, Caroline, "Topic, Focus, and Syntactic Representations", WCCFL, 21, pp.101~125 (2002)
  10. Higgins,F.Roger, "The Pseudo-cleft Construction in English" (1979), Garland Press
  11. Lasnik,Howard, "On repair by ellipsis", Proceedings of the 2002 LSK Summer Conference, Volume I: Forum Lectures and Paper Presentations, pp.23~36 (2002)
  12. Merchant,Jason, "Fragments and Ellipsis", Linguistics and Philosophy, 27, pp.661~738 (2004)
  13. Romero, Maribel, "Concealed questions and specificational subjects", Linguistics and Philosophy, 28, pp.687~737 (2005)
  14. Romero, Maribel, "Connectivity in a unified analysis of specificational sentences and concealed questions", 석사, pp.2005
  15. Ross, John, R, "Act In Semantics of Natural Language", pp.70~126 (1972), Reidel
  16. Sharvit,Yael, "Connectivity in specificational sentences", Natural Language Semantics, 7, pp.229~339 (1999)
  17. Schlenker,Philippe, "Pseudocleft connectivity and the structure of noun phrases", 석사, pp.1998
  18. Schlenker,Philippe, "Clausal equations (A note on the connectivity problem)", Natural Language and Linguistic Theory, 21, pp.157~214 (2003)

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