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종결어미 {-(으)실게요}의 기능과 형성과정

A Study on the function and formation process of the final sentence ending {-silgeyo}

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초록

This paper is intended to search for the function and formation process of the final sentence ending {-silgeyo} used in recent service situations. In previous research, it is considered of a syntactic constraint of {-si-lge-yo}, solely combining with a 1st person subject as the connecting ending when its speaker expresses his (her) own intention or promise. The {-silgeyo} is a combination of honorable pre-final ending {-si-}, intention final ending of 1st subject {-(u)lge} and suffix {-yo}. However, I looked at this form coming from the fusion of [[-s] l # geos-i-eoyo] and the agent of {-silgeyo} being its 2nd person hearer. To explain, a service situation could be defined as a fixed relationship: a service provider and a customer. The imperative form has a burden of face–threatening-damage, and it comes from a narrative form that shows 'prediction of the future, action notice of the listener'. This form is fused from level 1 [ [ -si] l # geos-ieyo], level 2 [ [ -si] l geoeyo] to level 3 [ [ ]silgeyo] by the mechanism of reanalysis and fusion. The {-silgeyo} contains two meaning components: “hearer-consideration” and “noticing the hearer’s near future acting.” So this means that {-silgeyo} used directives function that specifies a discourse situation.

Abstract

This paper is intended to search for the function and formation process of the final sentence ending {-silgeyo} used in recent service situations. In previous research, it is considered of a syntactic constraint of {-si-lge-yo}, solely combining with a 1st person subject as the connecting ending when its speaker expresses his (her) own intention or promise. The {-silgeyo} is a combination of honorable pre-final ending {-si-}, intention final ending of 1st subject {-(u)lge} and suffix {-yo}. However, I looked at this form coming from the fusion of [[-s] l # geos-i-eoyo] and the agent of {-silgeyo} being its 2nd person hearer. To explain, a service situation could be defined as a fixed relationship: a service provider and a customer. The imperative form has a burden of face–threatening-damage, and it comes from a narrative form that shows 'prediction of the future, action notice of the listener'. This form is fused from level 1 [ [ -si] l # geos-ieyo], level 2 [ [ -si] l geoeyo] to level 3 [ [ ]silgeyo] by the mechanism of reanalysis and fusion. The {-silgeyo} contains two meaning components: “hearer-consideration” and “noticing the hearer’s near future acting.” So this means that {-silgeyo} used directives function that specifies a discourse situation.

참고문헌 (21)

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