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신문 사설에서의 직접인용:Bakhtin의 ‘대화성(dialogicality)’ 관점에서의 분석

Direct Quotations in Newspaper Editorials: An Analysis from the Perspective of Bakhtin's Dialogicality

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주제분류언어학

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Abstract

This article investigates how direct quotations are used in the editorials of two Korean newspapers, drawing on Bakhtin's notion of dialogicality. Recent research on the discourse functions of quotations has emphasized their genre-specificity, but newspaper editorials have yet to be analyzed. This study shows that direct quotations are recontextualized in the editorials to create textuality and to produce semantic and pragmatic transformations of the quotes that voice the ideology of each newspaper. With respect to textuality, it is suggested that direct quotations function to establish sentence/discourse topics (Ochs & Schieffelin 1976), and to create units for different kinds of rhetorical structure (Mann & Thompson 1988). The semantic and pragmatic transformations of quotations include the editorialist's subjective characterizations of the speech verbs, as well as interpretations, summaries, and paraphrases/repetitions, and generalization of the source of the quotes. A clearer picture of the ideological functions of the direct quotations is provided by quantitative analyses of the correlation between the direct quotes and discourse structure of editorials (Bolivar 1994), and of the positive/negative evaluation of the source of the quotes or a third party (van Dijk 2000). The paper concludes with a summary of the analysis and some theoretical implications related to genre, coherence, and ‘participant framework' (Goffman 1981).

참고문헌 (50)

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