화용론적 관점에서 메아리 발화의 명시의미 분석
A Pragmatic Analysis of Echoic Utterances: The Content of Higher-level Explicature
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From the point of view of cognitive pragmatics, it is claimed that the relevance of an echoic utterance lies in expressing the speaker's attitude toward an echoed element (Sperber and Wilson 1995, Wilson and Sperber 2004). However, why the speaker chooses the echoic form and how the hearer discerns the speaker's attitude (higher-level explicature) have not been developed in detail yet. This paper attempts to examine these issues while focusing on the speaker's preference in using the language in relation to the hearer. We point out that the speaker can express his dissatisfaction or satisfaction with a previous utterance, resorting to explicature and/or implicature. Using echoic utterances the speaker may reveal dissatisfaction with the other's use of language without threatening the relationship in a circumstance while in another circumstance the speaker may show sympathy to maintain a close relationship with the hearer. The analysis presented within this paper suggests that the hearer's ability to share this kind of metapragmatic awareness can influence his recovering higher-level explicature.
Abstract
From the point of view of cognitive pragmatics, it is claimed that the relevance of an echoic utterance lies in expressing the speaker's attitude toward an echoed element (Sperber and Wilson 1995, Wilson and Sperber 2004). However, why the speaker chooses the echoic form and how the hearer discerns the speaker's attitude (higher-level explicature) have not been developed in detail yet. This paper attempts to examine these issues while focusing on the speaker's preference in using the language in relation to the hearer. We point out that the speaker can express his dissatisfaction or satisfaction with a previous utterance, resorting to explicature and/or implicature. Using echoic utterances the speaker may reveal dissatisfaction with the other's use of language without threatening the relationship in a circumstance while in another circumstance the speaker may show sympathy to maintain a close relationship with the hearer. The analysis presented within this paper suggests that the hearer's ability to share this kind of metapragmatic awareness can influence his recovering higher-level explicature.
참고문헌 (22)
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