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한국어 코퍼스에 나타난 ‘얼굴'과 관련 어휘의 분석

A Corpus-Based Analysis of Elkwul 'Face' and Other Face-Related Words in Korean

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주제분류언어학

초록

In recent years, body-part terms have been an object of investigation in cognitive linguistics. This research investigates elkwul 'face' and some other related words in Korean based on an analysis of the Sejong Corpus data from a cognitive and corpus linguistics perspective. It first discusses the distribution of elkwul and other closely related words nath, anmyen, and myenmok, showing that elkwul is the most frequently used word. Second, this study examines types of modifiers for elkwul, showing that possessives are the most frequently used modifier. Third, based on the distribution of the pre-modifiers, this research characterizes meanings of elkwul in four terms. Fourth, after examining the co-occurrence relations of elkwul with predicates, this study shows the distribution and meanings of the fixed expressions of elkwul. Fifth, it examines metaphoric extension of the meanings of elkwul from a cognitive perspective. Sixth, it also examines modifiers, predicates, and meanings of nath, anmyen, and myenmok one by one. Finally, this research proposes that a corpus-based analysis is useful in characterizing the distribution and co-occurrence relations of face-related words in Korean.

Abstract

In recent years, body-part terms have been an object of investigation in cognitive linguistics. This research investigates elkwul 'face' and some other related words in Korean based on an analysis of the Sejong Corpus data from a cognitive and corpus linguistics perspective. It first discusses the distribution of elkwul and other closely related words nath, anmyen, and myenmok, showing that elkwul is the most frequently used word. Second, this study examines types of modifiers for elkwul, showing that possessives are the most frequently used modifier. Third, based on the distribution of the pre-modifiers, this research characterizes meanings of elkwul in four terms. Fourth, after examining the co-occurrence relations of elkwul with predicates, this study shows the distribution and meanings of the fixed expressions of elkwul. Fifth, it examines metaphoric extension of the meanings of elkwul from a cognitive perspective. Sixth, it also examines modifiers, predicates, and meanings of nath, anmyen, and myenmok one by one. Finally, this research proposes that a corpus-based analysis is useful in characterizing the distribution and co-occurrence relations of face-related words in Korean.

참고문헌 (23)

  1. 권 인 숙, "한국 중학교 6차 및 7차 교육과정 영어교과서의 코퍼스 언어학적 어휘 비교 분석", Foreign Languages Education, 11(1), pp.211~252 (2004), 한국외국어교육학회
  2. 장의 의미 분화 양상, "인문학연구", 2007, 31~53, pp.경희대학교인문연구원
  3. 김해연, "한국어코퍼스에 나타난 ‘얼굴", 낯’의 담화인지적 분석, 2008, 139~153[DOI]
  4. 서소아, "인지문법을 통한 face의 의미 분석", 담화와 인지, 13(3), pp.43~68 (2006), 담화ㆍ인지언어학회
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  9. 최운호, "코퍼스를 이용한 은유 표현의 추출과 어휘데이터베이스의 확장 연구- 경제 기사를 대상으로 -", 한국어 의미학, 20, pp.257~279 (2006), 한국어의미학회
  10. 홍선이, "한국 고등학생들을 대상으로 한 코퍼스 기반 어휘 및 문법 학습의 효과", 영어교육연구, 20(1), pp.261~283 (2008), 팬코리아영어교육학회
  11. Barlow, Michael, "Usage-based models of language" (2000), CSLI
  12. Biber, Douglas, "Corpus linguistics" (1998), Cambridge University Press
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  14. Gries, Stefan, "Corpora in cognitive linguistics" (2006), Mouton de Gruyter
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  16. Johnson, Mark, "The body in the mind" (1987), The University of Chicago Press
  17. Kenndy, Graeme, "An introduction to corpus linguistics" (1998), Longman
  18. Lakoff, George, "Metaphors we live by" (1980), The University of Chicago Press
  19. 이은주, "A Corpus-Based Analysis of the Korean EFL Learners’ Use of Evaluative Adjectives", Foreign Languages Education, 14(4), pp.73~92 (2007), 한국외국어교육학회
  20. McEnery, Tony, "Corpus-based language studies: An advanced resource book" (2006), Routledge
  21. Partington, Alan, "Patterns and meanings" (1998), John Benjamins
  22. Stefanowitsch, Anatol, "Corpus-based approaches to metaphor and metonymy" (2006), Mouton de Gruyter
  23. Teubert, Wolfgang, "Corpus linguistics" (2007), Routledge

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