Sur les adjectifs atypiques à caractère temporel: présent, futur, passé
On the French Atypic Adjectives présent, futur, passé in Their Temporal Uses
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This paper investigates the syntactic and semantic properties of the atypic adjectives présent, futur, passé in their temporal uses. Those adjectives which are not qualifiers nor relationals are known as "unclassifiable" adjectives. The goal of the paper is to present their syntactic behaviour and semantic interpretation and to apprehend in what way they dissociate from established adjectival categories (i.e. qualifiers vs. relationals). Those adjectives refuse the attributive construction. They can be strictly used as épithète in their temporal uses. When they are used as épithète, they can be analyzed as the temporal adverb. They do not qualify the adjacent noun but they simply serve to situate it. In the nominal group, passé is always placed after noun, while présent and futur can be placed before or after noun. In the case of futur, the change in position can bring about the change of meaning. The difference of meaning caused by the change in position is related with the problems of the respective role of preposition and postposition and demands the further study. On the determiner of adjacent nouns, those three adjectives are compatible with definite article, possessive adjective and demonstrative adjective. However, in the case of indefinite article, they can accept indefinite article of a generic sense.
Abstract
This paper investigates the syntactic and semantic properties of the atypic adjectives présent, futur, passé in their temporal uses. Those adjectives which are not qualifiers nor relationals are known as "unclassifiable" adjectives. The goal of the paper is to present their syntactic behaviour and semantic interpretation and to apprehend in what way they dissociate from established adjectival categories (i.e. qualifiers vs. relationals). Those adjectives refuse the attributive construction. They can be strictly used as épithète in their temporal uses. When they are used as épithète, they can be analyzed as the temporal adverb. They do not qualify the adjacent noun but they simply serve to situate it. In the nominal group, passé is always placed after noun, while présent and futur can be placed before or after noun. In the case of futur, the change in position can bring about the change of meaning. The difference of meaning caused by the change in position is related with the problems of the respective role of preposition and postposition and demands the further study. On the determiner of adjacent nouns, those three adjectives are compatible with definite article, possessive adjective and demonstrative adjective. However, in the case of indefinite article, they can accept indefinite article of a generic sense.
참고문헌 (20)
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