활동-기술 도표를 이용한 사회적 시작행동 중재가 발달지체 유아의 또래 상호작용에 미치는 영향
The Effects of Social Initiation Intervention Using the Activity-Skill Matrix on the Interactions of Young Children with Development Delays with Their Peers
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초록
이 연구의 목적은 통합된 교실에서의 일상적인 활동 속에 발달지체 유아에 대한 사회적 시작행동 중재를 삽입하기 위해 활동-기술 도표를 이용하여 중재를 실시하고 그 효과를 알아보는 것이다. 이 연구는 일반 어린이집에 통합되어 있는 세 명의 발달지체 유아들을 대상으로 하였으며 같은 반 또래들이 함께 있는 자연스런 교실 상황에서 담임교사가 활동-기술 도표에 따라 교실 활동 중에 삽입된 사회적 시작행동 중재를 실시하였다. 자료수집은 자유놀이 상황에서 대상아동과 또래들의 상호작용을 10분간 녹화하고, 대상아동의 또래에 대한 시작행동과 대상아동-또래 간의 상호작용을 10초 부분간격기록법으로 기록하는 방식으로 이루어졌다. 실험설계는 대상자 간 중다기초선설계를 이용하였고 일반화와 유지가 각각 측정되었다. 연구 결과 교실 활동 중에 활동-기술 도표를 이용하여 사회적 시작행동 중재를 실시하였을 때 대상아동들의 사회적 시작행동과 또래 상호작용이 증가하였으며 이러한 중재 효과는 각기 다른 두 환경(볼풀, 놀이터)에서 일반화되었고 중재 종료 4 주 후에도 유지되었다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of the Activity-Skill Matrix to teach young children with disabilities initiative social skills in an integrated classroom. The Activity-Skill Matrix is a daily schedule which allows teachers to put the individualized instruction into regular activities in a classroom. The multiple baseline design across subjects was used to prove the experimental control. Three young children with disabilities chosen as subjects were provided with instruction in their integrated classrooms by their teachers according to the given activity-skill matrixes. Data were collected by making video recording of their play with peers during free play time for ten minutes. The results of the study indicated that instruction in an integrated classroom using Activity-Skill Matrix has positive effects on initiative social skills of the young children with disabilities toward peers and interaction between the young children with disabilities and their peer, and increases generalization and maintenance of those skills without prompting from teachers.
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