대학생 몰입상태 잠재프로파일에 따른 도박중독의 차이 및 자기배려와 비합리적 도박신념의 영향력 검증
Verification of Differences in Gambling Addiction and the Influence of Self-Care and Irrational Gambling Beliefs According to Latent Profiles of Flow of University Students
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참고문헌
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초록
본 연구의 목적은 대학생 몰입상태에 따른 집단을 분류하여 도박중독 간 차이를 검증하고, 자기배려와 비합리적 도박신념의 영향력을 검증하는데 있다. 이를 위해 부산, 대구, 경북에 거주하는 대학생을 임의표집하여 639명을 선정하였으며, 이들을 대상으로 몰입상태, 도박중독, 자기배려, 비합리적 도박신념 설문을 실시하였다. Mplus 8.7 프로그램을 사용하여 잠재프로파일을 실시하였다. 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 대학생 몰입상태에 따른 잠재프로파일 수는 3개로 나타났다. 고몰입 집단, 중몰입 집단, 저몰입 집단으로 명명하였다. 둘째, 잠재프로파일에 따른 도박중독 집단의 특성을 분석한 결과 잠재프로파일 수는 3개로 분류되었다. 고몰입/병적도박 집단, 중몰입/저위험도박 집단, 저몰입/비문제성도박 집단으로 명명하였다. 셋째, 자기배려는 몰입상태 및 도박중독 집단의 변화를 예측하는 것으로 나타났다. 특히 자기배려의 하위요인 중 자기주도성 요인이 고몰입/병적도박 집단의 개인특성 변화를 가장 많이 예측하는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 비합리적 도박신념은 몰입상태 및 도박중독 집단의 변화를 예측하는 것으로 나타났다. 특히 비합리적 도박신념의 하위요인 중 기술 과대 평가적 추론 요인이 고몰입/병적도박 집단의 개인특성 변화를 가장 많이 예측하는 것으로 나타났다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to classify groups according to college students’ flow, verify differences between gambling, and verify the influence of self-care and irrational gambling beliefs. To this end, 639 college students living in Busan, Daegu, and Gyeongsangbuk-do were randomly selected, and a survey of flow, gambling addiction, self-care, and irrational gambling beliefs was conducted on them. A latent profile was conducted using the Mplus 8.7 program. The analysis results are as follows. First, the number of latent profiles according to the state of college student immersion was 3. The high flow group, medium flow group, and low flow group were named. Second, as a result of analyzing the characteristics of the gambling group according to the latent profile, the number of latent profiles was classified into three. The high flow/pathological gambling group, the medium flow/low-risk gambling group, and the low flow/non-problem gambling group were named. Third, it was found that self-care predicted changes in the flow and gambling group. In particular, among the sub-factors of self-care, the self-direction factor was found to predict the change in personal characteristics of the high flow/pathological gambling group the most. Fourth, irrational gambling beliefs were shown to predict changes in the flow and gambling group. In particular, among the sub-factors of irrational gambling beliefs, the skill-overestimation inference factor was found to predict the change in personal characteristics of the high flow/pathological gambling group the most.
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