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대학생의 몰입상태, 도박중독 경향성, 자살위험성 간 구조적 관계: 트라우마 경험 수준에 따른 다집단 분석

Structural Relationship among College Students’ Flow, Gambling, and Suicide Risk: Multi-Group Analysis according to Level of Trauma Experience

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초록

본 연구의 목적은 트라우마 경험 수준에 따라 대학생의 몰입상태, 도박중독 경향성, 자살위험성 변인 간 차이를 검증하고, 트라우마 경험 수준에 따른 영향력 차이를 검증하는데 있다. 이를 위해 대구, 경북, 부산에 소재한 대학에 재학 중인 615명을 대상으로 선정, 집단차이 분석과 다집단분석을 실시하였다. 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 트라우마 경험 수준에 따라 대학생의 몰입상태, 도박중독 경향성, 자살위험성에서 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 즉, 트라우마 경험 위험군 집단은 일반군 집단에 비해 더 높은 몰입상태, 도박중독 경향성, 자살위험성을 보이는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 트라우마 경험 수준에 따라 몰입상태가 자살위험성에 미치는 영향력에서 유의미한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 즉, 트라우마 위험군 집단의 몰입상태가 자살위험성에 미치는 영향력은 일반군 집단의 몰입상태가 자살위험성에 미치는 영향력에 비해 더 높은 것으로 나타났다. 이는 대학생 자살위험성 감소를 위한 방안으로 그들의 트라우마 경험에 대한 탐색이 선행될 필요성을 제안하고 있다.

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to verify the difference between the factors of college students’ flow, gambling, and suicide risk according to the level of trauma experience, and to verify the difference in influence according to the level of trauma experience. For this purpose, 615 students enrolled in universities in Daegu, Gyeongbuk, and Busan were selected and group difference analysis (t-test) and multi-group analysis were conducted. The research results are as follows. First, according to the level of trauma experience, there were significant differences in college students’ flow, gambling, and suicide risk. That is, the trauma experience risk group showed higher levels of flow, gambling, and suicide risk than the general group. Second, it was found that there was a significant difference in the effect of the state of flow on suicide risk according to the level of trauma experience. In other words, the influence of the flow in the trauma risk group on suicide risk was higher than the influence of the flow in the general group on suicide risk. As a measure to reduce the suicide risk of college students, it is suggested that the search for their traumatic experiences should be preceded.

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