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대학생의 몰입상태, 자기배려, 도박중독 경향성 간 구조적 관계: 성인애착 유형에 따른 다집단 분석

Structural Relationships among College Students’ Flow, Self-Care, and Gambling Tendencies: A Multigroup Analysis According to Adult Attachment Types

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초록

본 연구의 목적은 성인애착 유형에 따라 대학생의 몰입상태, 자기배려, 도박중독 경항성의 차이를 검증하고, 성인애착 유형에 따른 영향력 차이를 검증하는데 있다. 이를 위해 경북, 대구, 부산에 소재한 대학교 학생 632명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 잠재평균분석 및 다집단 분석을 활용하여 자료를 분석하였으며, 유의수준 .05에서 통계적 유의성을 검증하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 성인애착 유형에 따라 대학생의 몰입상태, 자기배려, 도박중독 경향성에서 유의한 차이가 나타났다. 즉 안정애착을 형성한 대학생은 불안정애착을 형성한 대학생에 비해 더 높은 자기배려를 보이고 있으며, 불안정애착을 가진 대학생은 안정애착을 가진 대학생에 비해 더 높은 몰입상태와 도박중독 경향성을 보이고 있다. 둘째, 성인애착 유형에 따라 몰입상태가 도박중독 경향성에 미치는 영향력에서 유의한 차이가 나타났다. 즉 불안정애착 집단은 안정애착 집단에 비해 몰입상태가 도박중독 경향성에 미치는 영향력을 더욱 높이는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 성인애착 유형에 따라 자기배려가 도박중독 경향성에 미치는 영향력에서 유의한 차이가 나타났다. 즉 안정애착 집단은 불안정애착 집단에 비해 자기배려가 도박중독 경향성에 미치는 영향력을 더욱 낮추는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구를 통해 대학생 도박중독 치료 및 예방을 위한 방안으로 애착과 자기배려 증진을 위한 노력이 필요함을 발견할 수 있다.

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to verify the differences in flow, self-care, and gambling addiction tendency among college students according to the type of adult attachment, and to verify the difference in influence according to the type of adult attachment. To this end, a survey was conducted targeting 632 university students located in Gyeongbuk, Daegu, and Busan. Data were analyzed using latent mean analysis and multi-group analysis, and statistical significance was verified at the significance level of .05. The research results are as follows. First, there were significant differences in the flow, self-care, and gambling addiction tendency of college students according to the type of adult attachment. In other words, college students with secure attachment show higher self-care than college students with insecure attachment, and college students with insecure attachment show higher flow and gambling addiction tendencies than college students with secure attachment. Second, there was a significant difference in the effect of flow on gambling addiction tendency according to the type of adult attachment. In other words, it was found that the insecurely attached group had a higher influence on the gambling addiction tendency than the secure attached group. In addition, there was a significant difference in the effect of self-care on gambling addiction tendency according to the type of adult attachment. In other words, the secure attachment group showed a lower effect of self-care on gambling addiction tendency compared to the insecure attachment group. Through this study, it can be found that efforts to promote attachment and self-care are necessary as a way to treat and prevent college student gambling addiction.

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