본문 바로가기
KERD
논문

한국형 다차원 성격검사(Bright and Dark Personality Inventory: BDPI)의 개발과 타당화: 일반 성격과 부적응 성격의 통합

Development and Validation of Bright and Dark Personality Inventory(BDPI): Integrating Bright and Dark Sides of Personality

최기홍|이상준|한여울|박두진|서동기|김명기
한국심리학회 (The Korean Psychological Association)|2020.10|한국심리학회지:일반 (Korean Journal of Psychology: General)|제39권 제3호|pp. 359-383|DOI https://doi.org/10.22257/kjp.2020.9.39.3.359

1

조회

0

다운로드

5

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

validation타당화척도 개발scale developmentBDPI다차원 성격검사일반 성격부적응 성격multi-dimensional personality Inventorygeneral personalitymaladaptative personality
주제분류심리과학

초록

본 연구는 Lee 등(2019)이 실시한 한국형 다차원 성격검사(Bright and Dark Personality Inventory: BDPI)의 타당화 연구의 후속 연구이다. 총 3단계에 걸친 조사로 전국 성인 1059명의 데이터를 수집하고 분석을 실시하였다. BDPI 중 일반 성격특성을 측정하는 다섯 개의 요인과 부적응 위험특성을 측정하는 다섯 개의 요인간의 요인 간 상관을 확인한 결과, 일반성격요인과 부적응성격요인은 서로 독립적인 차원임을 확인할 수 있었다. 일반성격요인 및 부적응성격요인의 내적 일관성과 검사-재검사 신뢰도는 양호한 수준을 나타냈다. 일반성격요인과 부적응성격요인의 5요인 측정모형에 대한 확인적 요인분석 결과, 일반성격요인과 부적응성격요인은 수용 가능한 모형 합치도 지수를 보였다. Big Five Inventory(BFI) 및 Personality Inventory for DSM-5 Short Form(PID-5-SF)과의 준거 관련 타당도를 확인한 결과, 일반성격요인은 BFI와 적절하게 수렴 및 변별되는 것으로 나타났지만, 부적응성격요인은 PID-5-SF와 수렴되었으나 변별은 잘 되지 않았다. BDPI를 독립변수로, SAPAS-SR을 종속변수로 설정한 회귀분석에서 BDPI는 양호한 예측 타당도를 보였다. 마지막으로 본 연구의 제한점과 추후 연구내용을 논의에 제시하였다.

Abstract

This study is a follow-up study of the Korean version of the Bright and Dark Personality Inventory (BDPI), which was studied by Lee et al. (2019). Data collected from The total of 1,059 adults was used for this study. The correlation between general personality factors, which measures general personality traits, and maladaptative personality factors, which measures dysfunctional personality adaptation were low, indicating that general personality and maladaptative personality were independent. Internal consistency and test-retest reliability of general personality and maladaptative personality were relatively high. The confirmatory factor analysis demonstrated the 5 factor measurement model of general personaltiy factors and maladaptative personality factors, respectively and provided acceptable goodness of fit indices. General personality was properly converged and discriminated with Big Five Inventory (BFI) and Personality Inventory for DSM-5 Short Form (PID-5-SF). Maladaptative personality was overall converged with PID-5-SF, however, it was not discriminated within PID-5 SF sub-factors. The prediction validity was confirmed by regression of BDPI factors on the SAPAS-SR. Finally, limitations and implications for future research are described.

참고문헌 (67)

  1. Ahn, C. K, "Standardization of the Korean version of the revised NEO Personality Inventory", Korean Journal of Counseling and Psychology, 9(1), pp.443~472 (1997)
  2. Gordon W. Allport, "Trait-names: A psycho-lexical study.", Psychological Monographs, 47(1), pp.i~171 (1936), American Psychological Association (APA)[DOI]
  3. American Psychiatric Association, "Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders" (1980)
  4. American Psychiatric Association, "Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders" (1987)
  5. American Psychiatric Association, "Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders" (1994)
  6. American Psychiatric Association, "Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders" (2000)
  7. American Psychiatric Association, "Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders" (2013)
  8. Tihomir Asparouhov, "Exploratory Structural Equation Modeling", Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 16(3), pp.397~438 (2009), Informa UK Limited[DOI]
  9. BO BACH, "Clinical Utility of the DSM-5 Alternative Model of Personality Disorders", Journal of Psychiatric Practice, 21(1), pp.3~25 (2015), Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)[DOI]
  10. Bandalos, D. L, "New developments and techniques in structural equation modeling", pp.269~296 (2001), LEA
  11. M. W. Browne, "OBLIQUE ROTATION TO A PARTIALLY SPECIFIED TARGET", British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology, 25(2), pp.207~212 (1972), Wiley[DOI]
  12. Raymond B. Cattell, "The description of personality: basic traits resolved into clusters.", The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 38(4), pp.476~506 (1943), American Psychological Association (APA)[DOI]
  13. Arijit Chatterjee, "Executive Personality, Capability Cues, and Risk Taking", Administrative Science Quarterly, 56(2), pp.202~237 (2011), SAGE Publications[DOI]
  14. 최지수, "한국판 축약표준성격평가-자기보고형(Self-Report Standardized Assessment of Personality- Abbreviated Scale)의 성격장애 선별 진단의 유용성 : 예비타당도 연구", 신경정신의학, 54(4), pp.534~541 (2015), 대한신경정신의학회[DOI]
  15. Choi, K. H, "Technical manual for Bright and Dark Personality Inventory (BDPI)" (2018)
  16. Lee Anna Clark, "Assessment and Diagnosis of Personality Disorder: Perennial Issues and an Emerging Reconceptualization", Annual Review of Psychology, 58(1), pp.227~257 (2007), Annual Reviews[DOI]
  17. C. Robert Cloninger, "A Practical Way to Diagnosis Personality Disorder: A Proposal", Journal of Personality Disorders, 14(2), pp.99~108 (2000), Guilford Publications[DOI]
  18. Cloninger, C. R, "The Temperament and Character" (1994), A guide to its development and use
  19. Costa Jr., P. T, "Neo personality inventory-revised (NEO-PI-R)" (1992)
  20. Tammy English, "Culture and self-concept stability: Consistency across and within contexts among Asian Americans and European Americans.", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 93(3), pp.478~490 (2007), American Psychological Association (APA)[DOI]
  21. Eamonn Ferguson, "The ‘Dark Side’ and ‘Bright Side’ of Personality: When Too Much Conscientiousness and Too Little Anxiety Are Detrimental with Respect to the Acquisition of Medical Knowledge and Skill", PLoS ONE, 9(2), pp.e88606~ (2014), Public Library of Science (PLoS)[DOI]
  22. Charlotte N. Markey, "The Enduring Impact of Maladaptive Personality Traits on Relationship Quality and Health in Later Life", Journal of Personality, 82(6), pp.493~501 (2014), Wiley[DOI]
  23. Harkness, A. R, "Differentiating normal and abnormal personality", pp.291~315 (1994)
  24. John L. Horn, "A practical and theoretical guide to measurement invariance in aging research", Experimental Aging Research, 18(3), pp.117~144 (1992), Informa UK Limited[DOI]
  25. IBM Corp, "IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows" (2017), IBM Corp
  26. John, O. P, "Handbook of personality:Theory and research", pp.102~138 (1999)
  27. Timothy A. Judge, "Five-factor model of personality and job satisfaction: A meta-analysis.", Journal of Applied Psychology, 87(3), pp.530~541 (2002), American Psychological Association (APA)[DOI]
  28. 정송, "MMPI 단축형 우울척도 개발: 문항기반 요인분석의 사용", 한국심리학회지:일반, 30(3), pp.811~830 (2011), 한국심리학회
  29. Chie Kanagawa, "“Who Am I?” The Cultural Psychology of the Conceptual Self", Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 27(1), pp.90~103 (2016), SAGE Publications[DOI]
  30. 김혜온, "자기보고식 성격측정도구의 재검사 신뢰도에서의 문화적 차이: 한국과 독일의 비교", 한국심리학회지: 사회및성격, 29(3), pp.67~83 (2015), 한국사회및성격심리학회[DOI]
  31. 김지현, "간편형 한국어 BFI(Big Five Inventory) 타당화 연구", 인간이해, 32(1), pp.47~65 (2011), 학생생활상담연구소
  32. Kline, R. B, "Principles and practice of structural equation modeling" (2016)
  33. Krueger, R. F, "Personality and psychopathology : Working toward the bigger picture", Journal of Personality Disorders, 17(2), pp.109~128 (2003)[DOI]
  34. Krueger, R. F, "Initial construction of a maladaptive personality trait model and inventory for DSM-5", Psychological Medicine, 42, pp.1879~1890 (2012)[DOI]
  35. Le, H, "Too much of a good thing : Curvilinear relationships between personality traits and job performance", Journal of Applied Psychology, 96(1), pp.113~ (2011)[DOI]
  36. 이지현, "문항묶음:원리의 이해와 적용", 한국심리학회지:일반, 35(2), pp.327~353 (2016), 한국심리학회[DOI]
  37. Lee, K. B, "Psychometric properties of the HEXACO personality inventory", Multivariatebehavioral research, 39(2), pp.329~358 (2004)[DOI]
  38. Lee, K. I, "The development Big Five structure in the personality", Student Guidance Center Busan National University, 29(1), pp.39~68 (1994)
  39. Lee, K. I, "The NEO-PI-R factor structure and maladaptive group profile Korean", Doctor, pp.1995
  40. 이상준, "다차원 성격검사 도구의 개발과 타당화 예비연구: 일반 성격과 부적응 성격의 통합적 평가", Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology, 38(3), pp.318~334 (2019), 한국임상심리학회
  41. 이순묵, "탐색적 요인분석: 어떻게 달라지나?", 한국심리학회지:일반, 35(1), pp.217~255 (2016), 한국심리학회[DOI]
  42. Little, T. D, "Why the items versus parcels controversy needn’t be one", Psychological Methods, 18(3), pp.285~300 (2013)[DOI]
  43. MacCallum, R. C, "Power analysis and determination of sample size for covariance structure modeling", Psychological Methods, 1(2), pp.130~149 (1996)[DOI]
  44. Matsunaga, M, "Item parceling in structural equation modeling : A primer", Communication Methods and Measures, 2(4), pp.260~293 (2008)[DOI]
  45. Maples, J. L, "Testing whether the DSM-5 personality disorder trait model can be measured with a reduced set of items : An item response theory investigation of the personality inventory for DSM-5", Psychological Assessment, 27(4), pp.1195~1210 (2015)[DOI]
  46. McCrae, R. R, "An introduction to the five‐factor model and its applications", Journal of personality, 60(2), pp.175~215 (1992)[DOI]
  47. Meade, A. W, "A comparison of item response theory and confirmatory factor analytic methodologies for establishing measurement equivalence", invariance, 2004, pp.7(4), 361~388
  48. Min B. M, "The five factor personality structure of Korean using NEO-PI-R", Paper presented at the annual conference of Korean Psychological Association, 2000(1), pp.118~119 (2000)
  49. Morey, L. C, "The categorical representation of personality disorder : A cluster analysis of DSM-III-R personality features", Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 97, pp.314~321 (1988)[DOI]
  50. Morey, L. C, "Clinician judgments of clinical utility : A comparison of DSM-IV-TR personality disorders and the alternative model for DSM-5personality disorders", Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 123(2), pp.398~ (2014)[DOI]
  51. Muthén, L. K, "Mplus User's Guide" (1998)
  52. Nestadt, G, "The relationship between the five-factor model and latent Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, personality disorder dimensions", Comprehensive Psychiatry, 49(1), pp.98~105 (2008)[DOI]
  53. Ng, T. W, "Predictors of objective and subjective career success : A meta analysis", Personnel psychology, 58(2), pp.367~408 (2005)[DOI]
  54. Oluf, G. A, "The relationship between bright-and dark-side personality traits", Personality and Individual Differences, 87, pp.206~211 (2015)[DOI]
  55. Piedmont, R. L, "Using the five-factor model to identify a new personality disorder domain : The case for experiential permeability", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 96, pp.1245~1258 (2009)[DOI]
  56. 신소영, "한국판 DSM-5 성격검사(PID-5)의 신뢰도와 타당도", 한국심리학회지: 사회및성격, 30(3), pp.1~24 (2016), 한국사회및성격심리학회[DOI]
  57. Smith, M. B, "Upsides to dark and downsides to bright personality : A multidomain review and future research agenda", Journal of Management, 44(1), pp.191~217 (2018)[DOI]
  58. Triandis, H. C, "Individualism and Collectivism" (1995)
  59. Trull, T. J, "Categorical and dimensional models of personality disorder", Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 1, pp.355~380 (2005)[DOI]
  60. 유태용, "한국판 HEXACO 성격검사의 구성타당화 연구", 한국심리학회지: 사회및성격, 18(3), pp.61~75 (2004), 한국사회및성격심리학회
  61. Wales, W. J, "In pursuit of greatness : CEO narcissism, entrepreneurial orientation, and firm performance variance", Journal of Management Studies, 50(6), pp.1041~1069 (2013)[DOI]
  62. Westen, D, "Revising and assessing Axis II, Part I : Developing a clinically and empirically valid assessment method", American Journal of Psychiatry, 156(2), pp.258~272 (1999)
  63. Whooley, M. A, "Case‐finding instruments for depression : Two questions are as good as many", Journal of general internal medicine, 12(7), pp.439~445 (1997)[DOI]
  64. Widiger, T. A, "Personality disorders as maladaptive variants of common personality traits : Implications for treatment", Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy, 27(4), pp.265~282 (1997)
  65. Widiger, T. A, "Alternative dimensional models of personality disorder : Finding a common ground", Journal of Personality Disorders, 19, pp.110~130 (2005)[DOI]
  66. Widiger, T. A, "Plate tectonics in the classification of personality disorder : Shifting to a dimensional model", American Psychologist, 62, pp.71~83 (2007)[DOI]
  67. Zachar, P, "Personality disorder in DSM-5 : An oral history", Psychological Medicine, 46, pp.1~10 (2016)[DOI]

관련 논문AI추천

한국형 다차원 성격검사 단축형(Bright and Dark Personality Inventory-Short Form: BDPI-SF) 개발박두진, 서동기, 최기홍, 최정욱, 한여울한국사회및성격심리학회 · 한국심리학회지: 사회및성격2021 · 제35권 제1호다차원 성격검사 도구의 개발과 타당화 예비연구: 일반 성격과 부적응 성격의 통합적 평가김명기, 김효원, 박두진, 박재영, 서동기, 이상준, 이희재, 최기홍, 최정욱, 한여울한국임상심리학회 · Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology2019 · 제38권 제3호한국형 다차원 성격검사의 잠재프로파일 분석: 원 검사와 단축형 검사의 비교를 중심으로박용천, 서동기, 조은실, 최기홍, 최상민한국사회및성격심리학회 · 한국심리학회지: 사회및성격2022 · 제36권 제4호한국판 DSM-5 성격질문지 단축형(Korean version of the Personality Inventory for DSM-5 Short Form, K-PID-5-SF)의 구성과 타당화김율리, 홍태화, 황순택한국임상심리학회 · Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology2018 · 제37권 제3호한국판 DSM-5 성격질문지(K-PID-5) 타당화: 반복 연구김율리, 홍태화, 황순택한국임상심리학회 · Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology2018 · 제37권 제4호조직 부적응 성격 척도(WMPI) 개발 및 타당화김한올, 이선희한국산업및조직심리학회 · 한국심리학회지: 산업 및 조직2024 · 제37권 제4호

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (4건)

한국판 청소년용 부모 양육스트레스 검사 단축형(Korean-Stress Index for Parents of Adolescents-Short Form: K-SIPA-SF)의 타당화 연구정승민, 양윤정, 정경미pp. 335-357성소수자 혐오폭력 경험에 관한 포커스 그룹 질적 분석: 악셀 호네트의 인정투쟁 이론을 바탕으로최현정pp. 385-420아동학대 및 방임 예방을 위한 근거기반 프로그램에 대한 논의와 제언김현경, 이주영, 정다빈pp. 421-443국내 ICT 업종 종사자들의 직장에 대한 불만 요인 분석 및 전/현직자 간 차이 분석: 토픽 모델링 적용강지연, 장재윤, 최연재pp. 445-480
원문 보기