유아의 감각처리조절과 문제행동의 관계
The relationships between sensory processing regulation and behavior problems of preschoolers
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본 연구에서는 감각처리조절과 문제행동의 관계 및 감각처리조절의 하위요인이 문제행동에 미치는 영향, 집단간 차이와 집단을 예측하는 척도를 판별하였다. 이를 위해 서울, 경기, 인천 지역의 어린이집에 재원하는 3-6세 비장애 일반 유아에게 단축감각프로파일(SSP)과 유아행동평가척도 부모용 1.5-5를 시행하였고, 335명의 자료를 분석에 사용하였다. 본 연구의 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 감각프로파일기준에 따라 정상군 274명(81.8%), 문제가능성군 43명(12.8%), 확실한문제군 18명(5.4%)으로 분류되었다. 둘째, 유아의 감각처리조절과 문제행동이 유의한 부적상관관계를 나타냈다. 셋째, 촉각 민감성, 움직임 민감성, 청각 여과하기가 내재화문제를 23% 설명하였고, 촉각 민감성, 과소반응/특정자극을 찾는 행동, 청각여과하기는 외현화문제 및 총문제행동을 29% 설명하였다. 넷째, 감각처리조절문제집단을 예측하는 척도로는 CBCL 1.5-5의 위축, 수면문제, DSM 정서문제 및 DSM 전반적 발달문제로 확인되었다.
Abstract
This study was to verify correlation between sensory processing regulation and behavior problem, the effect of sensory processing regulation’s sub-factor in behavior problem, the difference in groups and discriminanted the variables to predict groups. The participants were 335, 3 to 6 years typical children. The result was as follows: First, 274(81.8%) Typical performance, 43(12.8%) Probable difference, 18(5.4%) Definite difference. Second, The children's sensory processing regulation and behavior problem showed significant negative correlation. Third, Tactile Sensitivity, Movement Sensitivity, and Auditory Filtering accounted for 23% of Internalizing syndromes, and Tactile Sensitivity, Underresponsive/Seeks Sensation, Auditory Filtering accounted for 29% of Externalizing syndromes, and Total behavior problem. Fourth, In the result of discriminant ananlysis, verified that Withdrawn, Sleep problems subscales, and DSM Affective problems, DSM pervasive developmental problems as a predictor variable.
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