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조직문화 유형과 학습조직 수준 및 조직효과성 관계

The Influence relation of the Organization Culture Type and the Learning Organization Level on Organizational Effectiveness

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초록

본 연구의 목적은 개인과 조직이 평생학습사회에 대응하기 위한 전략 차원에서 조직원들이 인식하는 조직문화 유형과 학습조직 수준 및 조직효과성과의 관계를 실증적으로 밝히는 데 있으며, 주요 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 조직문화 유형은 조직효과성에 가장 직접적인 영향을 미치는 요인이므로 적합한 조직문화 유형의 변화전략을 최우선적으로 고려해야 한다. 둘째, 학습조직 구조영역은 조직효과성에 직접적으로 영향이 미치지 않고 학습조직 사람영역을 매개로 할 때 영향을 주므로 학습조직을 구축하기 위해서는 사람영역 요인의 수준을 먼저 고려하여 높여야 한다. 셋째, 조직문화 유형은 학습조직 사람영역을 매개로 하였을 때 구조영역에 영향을 주므로 학습조직화를 위해서는 사람영역의 요인을 우선적으로 고려하여 수준을 높여야 한다. 넷째, 조직문화 유형은 학습조직 수준과 조직효과성에 직․간접적으로 영향을 미치므로 조직의 모든 수준에서 다양하고 역동적인 학습이 이루어지도록 조직문화의 변화전략이 우선적으로 선행되고 연계되어야 한다. 다섯째, 조직효과성을 위하여 학습조직 모형의 정교화뿐만 아니라 실행방향 및 우선순위 전략이 제시되었다는 데에서 시사점을 찾을 수 있다.

Abstract

In a learning organization which is equipped with knowledge and learning abilities, knowledge is created and shared and learning is done continuously in all the personal, team and organizational levels. And a learning organization can have organizational effectiveness if it is linked to a unique organizational culture. In this regard, this study aims at examining the organizational culture and the relationship between the learning organization and organizational effectiveness perceived by the members of the organization. Firstly, since the organizational culture is the primary factor that has the most immediate influence on organizational effectiveness, the top priority must be placed on the works intended to change the organizational culture. Secondly, the learning organization's structure level does not have a direct influence on organizational effectiveness but has an influence when the people level is used as a medium and thus the factors in the people level must be considered first to create a learning organization. Thirdly, as the influence of the organizational culture type on the learning organization is made possible only if the people level is used as a medium, priorities must be put on the factors in people level rather than the structure level. Fourthly, organizational culture affects the learning organization level and the organizational effectiveness and so the strategies for the change of the organizational culture must be preceeded and connected to enable diverse and dynamic learning at all levels of the organization. This study has the following significance. To enhance the organizational effectiveness; firstly, it investigated the relationships of the three variables of the organizational culture type, organizational culture type and learning organization level simultaneously. Secondly, it can be highly evaluated that the study suggested the direction of execution and the mechanism in the priorities of the strategies by deducing a creative and positive learning organization model.

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