몽골의 고려･일본 침공과 해안성곽의 성격에 대한 고찰

Abstract

Ganghwa Island and resisted against the invasion of Mongolia. Goryeo built a coastal castle on Jejudo coast to prevent ‘Sambyeolcho’ from expanding to Jejudo. This is the ‘Circular Sea Great Wall’ built by Koryo in Jeju Island. ‘Sambyeolcho’ has built the ‘Circular Sea Great Wall’ on Jejudo coast for about two and a half years. On the other hand, the Japanese Shogunate used the Samurai to build a ‘Wongubangnu’ on the coast of Hakata. The ‘outer castle’ in Ganghwa Island, the ‘Circular Sea Great Wall’ in Jeju Island and the ‘Wongubangnu’ in Kyushu are all built by forces who fought against Mongolia. It was built by groups that shared ideas to prevent Mongolian horsemen from landing. But, if the ‘Circular Sea Great Wall’ in Jeju Island had affected the ‘Wongubangnu’ in Kyushu, it should be clear the means of communication that the idea of ​​coastal castle construction was conveyed. The source to conjecture the means of communication that the idea of ​​coastal castle construction was conveyed is ‘Goryeocheopjjangbulsimjojo’ and ‘Wonjomyeongsimsaryak’. However, it is problematic to conclude that ideas are shared because of the limitations of historical sources. Therefore, it is clear that the ‘Circular Sea Great Wall’ on Jejudo coast and the ‘Wongubangnu’ in Kyushu are coastal castles of the same character. However, it is difficult to conclude that the idea of ‘Sambyeolcho’ was reappeared as the ‘Wongubangnu’ in Kyushu.