『번역소학』과 『소학언해』 번역의 특징 비교 연구

Abstract

This paper was prepared for the purpose of studying the strategy by comparing the translations of 『Beonyeoksohak(飜譯小學)』 and 『Sohakeonhae(小學諺解)』. 『Sohak(小學)』is a very important book, and the need for translation was recognized early on. For this reason, in 1518, the first translation of the 『Sohak』 was published. It's the 『Beonyeoksohak』. And the revised and supplemented translation of this translation, 『Sohakeonhae』 was published in 1586. The reason why 『Sohakeonhae』 came out was that there was a reflection that the translation of 『Beonyeoksohak』 should be made anew. This is because the previous translation tried to convey the meaning, so it was not accurately translated according to the grammar. It is the difference between so-called liberal translation and literal translation. Previous studies have only superficially compared these two translations. This study aims to inherit the results of previous studies. In addition, I would like to compare the translation methods of the Hyeonto(懸吐) and the Expletive(虛辭) to examine the characteristics of the two translations. The summary is as follows. 『Beonyeoksohak』 is translated for the purpose of making the translation widely read, and 『Sohakeonhae』 is translated for the purpose of accurately conveying the structure and meaning of the original. The change from liberal translation to literal translation means a change in strategy according to the change in the purpose of translation. I think the Hyeonto and translation of 『Beonyeoksohak』 and 『Sohakeonhae』 are the result of such a strategy change.