공공갈등해소를 위한 ‘조정’의 성공 조건에 관한 연구: 한국형 ‘조정’의 모색
Conditions for Success of Mediation for Public Conflict Resolution: Finding the Mediation Model for South Korea
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이 연구는 최근 우리나라에서 증가하는 공공갈등해소 수단***으로 주목받고 있는 ‘조정’ 제도의 바람직한 방향성을 모색하고자 하였다. 조정에 대한 기존 논의들은 법학이나 행정학 등 분야에서 주로 다루어 온 경향이있으며, 이 연구에서는 조정의 본래적 특징이자 PR의 주요 개념인 커뮤니케이션과 관계적 측면****에 초점을 맞추어 살펴보았다. 특히 제3자 개입을 통한 조정의 갈등해소 효과를 설명하는 서구의 갈등 관리 상황모델 (Contingency Model)에 근거해 한국적 상황에서 단계별로 중요하게 고려해야 할 조정의 성공 조건들을알아보았다. 한국적 상황에서 특히 조정가의 질적 특성으로서 조정 절차와 관계 전문성, 공익에 헌신하는 자세와 소양 등이 강조되었고, 조정 전략으로서 정확한 정보 공유와 교육, 인간관계 유지 전략 등이 강조되었다. 또한 최고의사결정권자의 관심과 의지, 힘의 불균형 해소를 위한 조정가의 전문성과 전략 등이 중요한조건으로 지적되었다.
Abstract
This study tries to find the desirable mediation model for South Korea, as mediation in Western literature has received attention as public conflict resolution method for public conflict. This study also attempts to highlight the intrinsic nature of mediation, communication, and relationship, which has not been mainly addressed within the field of law and public administration etc. until now. In particular, authors have investigated factors and conditions for successful mediation in South Korea based on the contingency model for conflict management in the West. In order to do this, it utilized in-depth interviews to investigate the respective based on the empirical experience of 28 domestic public conflict experts, while prior studies focused on the case studies and the comparative approach, etc. and suggested implications from the research results.
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