본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

한국의 국가 아이덴티티와 국가 평판과의 관계에 관한연구: 동일시를 매개변인으로

The Study on the Relationship between National Identity, and National Reputation: Focusing on the Mediating Effect of Identification

1

조회

0

다운로드

2

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

주제분류신문방송학

초록

최근 국가 차원에서 국가 브랜드 제고 및 경쟁력 향상 방안으로 아이덴티티와 평판 개념에 관심이 집중되고있다. 본 연구는 그동안 기업에 집중된 아이덴티티와 평판 연구의 범위를 국가 차원으로 확대 해 진행했다. 연구결과, 우선 국가 아이덴티티 요인으로 <국가 유산>, <문화적 동질성>, <신념 구조>, <자민족 중심주의> 등 총 4개 요인에 대한 인식 차이를 비교했다. 다음으로 한국의 국가 아이덴티티 중 <자민족 중심주의> 요인에 대해 여성이 남성보다 더 긍정적으로 평가하고 있음이 확인되었으며, 연령별로는 40대 이상 응답자들이 10대, 20대, 30대 보다 상대적으로 긍정적으로 평가하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 더불어 국가 아이덴티티와 동일시, 국가 평판과의 관계에서 한국의 국가 아이덴티티에 대한 동일시 정도가 높으면 높을수록 국가에 대해 신뢰, 믿음, 칭찬, 존경 등과 관련된 평판에도 긍정적 효과 있다는 결과가 나타났다.

Abstract

These days, some nations are getting interested in the identity and the reputation as a tool which may enhance the competitive value of a nation. This study is about the relationship among the national identity, identification and the national reputation. As the result of the analysis, the first of all, the components of the national identity turned out to be such factors as the belief structure, national heritage, cultural homogeneity, and ethnocentrism. Second, the girl have more positive awareness than the man. Third, there are the positive, significant relationship among the national identity, identification and the national reputation.

참고문헌 (80)

  1. Albert, S., "Organizational identity", Research in Organizational Behavior, 7, pp.263~295 (1985)
  2. Anderson, B., "Imagined communities" (1991), Verso
  3. Ashforth, B. E., "Social identity theory and the organization", Academy of Management Review, 14(1), pp.20~39 (1989)
  4. Aula, P., "Strategic reputation management" (2008), Routedge
  5. Balmer J. M. T., "Corporate identity: Past, present and future" (1997)
  6. Balmer J. M. T., "Corporate brands:what are they? What of them?", European Journal of Marketing, 37(7-8), pp.972~997 (2003)
  7. Baron, R. M., "The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, pp.1173~1182 (1986)
  8. Bergami, M., "Self-categorization affective commitment and group self-esteem as distinct aspects of social identity in the organization", British Journal of Social Psychology, 39, pp.555~577 (2000)
  9. Birkigt, K. K., "Principles of Corporate Communication" (1995), Prentice-Hall
  10. Bhattacharya, C. B., "Understanding the Bond of Identification: An Investigation of Its Correlates Among Art Museum Members", Journal of Marketing, 59, pp.46~57 (1995)
  11. Caruana, A., "Corporate reputation : Concept and measurement", Journal of Product and Brand Management, 6(2), pp.109~118 (2001)
  12. 차희원, "기업 명성의 개념 정립과 한국형 명성지수개발에 관한 연구", 광고연구, 64(64), pp.259~289 (2004), 한국방송광고공사
  13. 차희원, "PR과 기업 명성의 관련성에 대한 연구 : PR 개념, 기능 및 PR팀 역할을 중심으로", 홍보학연구, 8(1), pp.216~255 (2004), 한국PR학회
  14. Chang, W. S., "A study on the coorientational approaches of the relationship between the corporate identity, image and reputation:Focusing on the stakeholders of broadcasting corporations", Ph.D, pp.2006
  15. 지은주, "초국가적 동아시아정체성에 대한 연령 및 세대코호트, 국가정체성의 효과분석", 국제지역연구, 14(1), pp.309~330 (2010), 국제지역연구센터
  16. Cho, H. C., "Structural equation model can be finished for three day" (2003), Suckjeong
  17. Deephouse, D., "The term reputation management : Users, uses and the trademark tradeoff", Corporate Reputation Review, 5, pp.9~18 (2002)
  18. Dennis, A. G., "Identity, image, and issue interpertation: Sensemaking during strategic change in academia", Administrative Science Quarterly, 41, pp.371~403 (1996)
  19. Devos, T., "American=White?", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 88(3), pp.447~466 (2005)
  20. Dowling, G. R., "Corporate Reputations: Should you complete on yours?", California Management Review, 46 (2004)
  21. Dutton, J. E., "Keeping an eye on the mirror : Image and identity in organizational adaptation", Academy of Management Journal, 34(3), pp.517~554 (1991)
  22. Dutton, J. E., "Organizational image and member identification", Administrative Science Quarterly, 39(2), pp.239~263 (1994)
  23. Fombrun, C. J., "What's in a name? Reputation buiding and corporate strategy", Academy of Management Journal, 33(2), pp.233~258 (1990)
  24. Fombrun, C. J., "Reputation: Realizing Value from the Corporate Image" (1996), Harvard Business School Press
  25. Fombrun, C. J., "Reputation management in global 1000 firms: A benchmarking study", Corporate Reputation Review, 1(3), pp.205~214 (1998)
  26. Fombrun, C. J., "Constructing markets and industries" (2001), Oxford University Press
  27. Fombrun, C. J., "Fame and fortune: How successful companies build winning reputations" (2003), Prentice Hall
  28. Gaber, R., "National identity and democratic consolidation in central and eastern Europe", International Journal of Sociology, 36(3), pp.35~69 (2006)
  29. Gray, E. R., "Managing corporate image and corporate reputation", Long Rang Planning, 31(5), pp.695~702 (1998)
  30. 한은경, "도시평판 척도개발에 관한 연구", 서울도시연구, 8(4), pp.31~51 (2007), 서울연구원
  31. Hatch, M. J., "Relation between organizational culture, identity and image", European Journal of Marketing, 31(5, pp.6) (1997), 356~365
  32. Herskovits, M. J., "Man and his works" (1948), Knopf
  33. 허영식, "한국의 정체성 재정립을 위한 간문화적 접근방안", Oughtopia (오토피아), 27(2), pp.239~265 (2012), 인류사회재건연구원
  34. Inglehart, R., "Public opinion and regional integration", International Organization, 24(4), pp.764~795 (1970)
  35. Inglehart, R., "Modernization, cultural change, and democracy : The human development sequence" (2005), Cambridge University Press
  36. 장현지, "조직원 간 대인 커뮤니케이션이 기업명성에 미치는 영향조직-사원 관계성 및 조직 동일시의 매개효과", 홍보학연구, 17(4), pp.135~186 (2013), 한국PR학회
  37. 장승진, "다문화주의에 대한 한국인들의 태도: 경제적 이해관계와 국가 정체성의 영향을 중심으로", 한국정치학회보, 44(3), pp.97~119 (2010), 한국정치학회
  38. Jang, W. T., "The nation identity of Korean and Korea politic: National identity and racial identity of Korean", pp.15~38 (2006), The East Asia Institute
  39. Jung, J. K., "Growing supranational identity in a globalizing world? A multilevel analysis of the world value surveys", European Journal of Political Research, 47(5), pp.578~609 (2008)
  40. Karz, D., "The social psychology of organizations" (1996), John Wiley and Sons
  41. Keillor, B. D., "A five-country study of national identity : Implications for international marketing research and practice", International Marketing Review, 16(1), pp.65~82 (1999)
  42. Kelman, H. C., "Compliance, identification, and internalization : Three processes of opinion change", Journal of Conflict Resolution, 2, pp.51~60 (1958)
  43. Kim, W. H., "Exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis study : Relations of organizational identification and organizational commitment, organizational internalization", The Korean Journal of Industrial and Organizational Psychology, 6(1), pp.12~25 (1993)
  44. 김유경, "한국의 국가브랜드 정체성(NBI)과 국가브랜드 자산과의 관계에 관한 연구 : 한국, 중국, 일본의 글로벌 시장에서의 비교인식차원을 중심으로", 광고학연구, 23(6), pp.259~288 (2012), 한국광고학회
  45. Kotler, P., "Country as brand, product, and beyond: A place marketing and brand management perspective", Journal of Brand Management, 9(4-5), pp.249~261 (2002)
  46. Kraemer, M., "Konzepte kultureller Differenz", pp.211~230 (2009), Waxmann
  47. 이진용, "한국의 국가정체성 구성차원에 대한 탐색적 연구: 설문대상자 소속 국가의 경제발전 수준 및 지리적 거리에 따른 비교평가를 중심으로", 한국광고홍보학보, 13(4), pp.433~467 (2011), 한국광고홍보학회
  48. Lewellyn, P. G., "Corporate reputation : Focusing the zeitgeist", Business and Society, 41(4), pp.446~456 (2002)
  49. Ludviga, I., "National identity and culture grounded competitive advantage: Innovative business models", The 7th International Scientific Conference, Business and Management 2012, selected papers, pp.408~415 (2012)
  50. Mael, F. A., "Alumni and therir alma mater : Apartial test of the reformulated model of organizational identification, and internalization", Journal of Organizational Behavior, 13(2), pp.103~123 (1992)
  51. Manuel, J., "The Concept and measurement of corporate reputation", Corporate Reputation Review, 5(4), pp.280~301 (2003)
  52. 문효진, "기업 시각적 아이덴티티가 동일시와 기업평판에 미치는 영향 - 국내 이동통신 기업을 중심으로-", 광고연구, 79(79), pp.113~143 (2008), 한국방송광고공사
  53. Moon, H. J., "Relationship among corporate identity, identification, and corporate reputation:Focused on department stores", Ph.D, pp.2008
  54. 문효진, "은행 기업의 아이덴티티와 동일시, 기업 평판과의관계에 관한 연구: 국민은행, 신한은행, 우리은행을 중심으로", 한국광고홍보학보, 12(1), pp.359~396 (2010), 한국광고홍보학회
  55. Moon, Y. T., "Study on ralationship between reputation of local festival and local loyalty", Ph.D, pp.2013
  56. Moriss, D. R., "The globalisation of culture : Myth or reality? The International Journal of Diversity in Organisations", Communities and Nations, 9(4), pp.13~22 (2009)
  57. Norris, P., "Governance in a globalizing world" (2000), Brookings Institutions Press
  58. Olins, W., "Corporate identity : Making business strategy visible through design" (1989), Thames and Hudson
  59. Park, H. K., "The study of demographic characteristics and the national identity for foreign female immigrants married to Korean men", Master, pp.2012
  60. Phau, I., "Targeting east asian markets: A comparative study on national identity", Journal of Targeting, Measurement and Analysis for Marketing, 12(2), pp.157~172 (2003)
  61. Portugal, J., "Avoding a corporate identity crisis", Management Review, 75(4), pp.43~45 (1986)
  62. Pratt, M. G., "Classifying Managerial Responses to Multiple Organizational Identities", Academy of Management Review, 25(1), pp.18~42 (2000)
  63. Rayner, J., "Managing Reputational Risk: curbing threats, leveraging opportunities", pp.14~ (2003), The Institute of Internal Auditors UK and Ireland
  64. Rindova, V. P., "Construction competitive advantage: The role of firm-constituent interactions", Strategic Management Journal, 20(8), pp.691~710 (1999)
  65. Roh, S. S., "A study on the relationship between the reputation of the media and the reputation of companies: Focused on 10 domestic securities companies", Ph.D, pp.2010
  66. Seo, T. Y., "Globalization, national identity, regional identity and its implication to social studies education", Social Studies Education, 43(4), pp.5~29 (2004)
  67. Smidts, A., "The impact of employee communication and perceived external prestige on organizational identification", Academy of Management Journal, 44(5), pp.1051~1062 (2001)
  68. Smith, A. D., "National identity" (1993), University of Nevada Press
  69. van Riel, C. B. M., "Corporate identity: The concept, its measurement and management", European Journal of Marketing, 31(5, pp.6) (1997), 340~355
  70. Smith, H. J., "Choosing the right pond:The influence of the status of one’s group and one's status in that group on self-esteem and group-oriented behavior", Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 33, pp.46~170 (1997)
  71. Sung, H. S., "Antecedents and consequences of membership consumers organizational identification: Focusing on consumer cooperatives", Korea Marketing Review, 14(1), pp.109~129 (1999)
  72. Tajfel, H., "Social psychology of intergroup relations", Annual Review of Psychology, 33, pp.1~39 (1982)
  73. van Knippenberg, D., "Foci and correlates of organizational identification", Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 73, pp.137~147 (2000)
  74. van Riel, C. B. M., "Incorporating business unit managers'perspectives in corporate branding strategy decision making", Corporate Reputation Review, 5(2, pp.3) (2002), 241~251
  75. van Riel, C. B. M., "Essentials of corporate communication: implementing practices for effective reputation management" (2007), Routledge
  76. Weiss, A. M., "Reputation management as a motivation for sales structure decisions", Journal of Marketing, 63(4), pp.74~89 (1999)
  77. 양승태, "국가정체성 문제와 정치학 연구: 무엇을, 어떻게- 하나의 거대 연구 기획을 위한 방법론적 시론 -", 한국정치학회보, 40(5), pp.65~79 (2006), 한국정치학회
  78. 유병우, "조직 평판이 조직몰입과 직무만족도에 미치는 영향", 경영컨설팅연구, 12(1), pp.101~118 (2012), 한국경영컨설팅학회[DOI]
  79. 유은정, "유아의 국가정체성에 관한 연구: 일반가정과 다문화가정 유아의 비교", 한국보훈논총, 13(1), pp.57~81 (2014), 한국보훈학회
  80. 유영옥, "국가보훈과 국민통합", 한국보훈논총, 8(1), pp.7~56 (2009), 한국보훈학회

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (7건)