고려 문인들의 팔경문학 향유에 대하여

Abstract

This study is about observation of how the eight-view literature in the Goryeo period has been evolved. Goryeo writers made and quoted a poem based on the eight views of Xiaoxiang of China. Also, they appointed a certain area and space as the eight views and studied the process of literature activity focusing on the purpose of writing and effect relationship. Especially they tried to understand the development process by splitting into a poem on the eight views of Xiaoxaing, Korea eight-view poem, the eight-view poem and cí(詞). The first painting/poem on eight views of Xiaoxiang in Goryeo period was produced by an order from the king, Myung-Jong(明宗). A poem on eight views of Xiaoxiang by a writer, Lee, In-Ro(李仁老) was written in this period and it is known as the oldest existing poem. This became a role model for the later poem of eight views. Following his poem, there were 6 poems from Lee, Gyu-Bo(李奎報), and 1 poem from Jin-Hwa(陳澕). At that time, it was popular among bureaucrats, writers, and monks to make and rhyme a word [character] of a poem on eight views of Xiaoxiang but the type of poem was not in popular in the late Goryeo. There was only one poem left from Lee, Je-Hyun(李齊賢). Instead, Lee, Saek(李穡) wrote a poem on the eight-view and twelve-view poem about other magnificent views in China, not the Xiaoxiang. That is, a subject and a form of poem were varied. On the other hand, Goryeo writers customized the eight views on Xiaxiang in Korean way and created the unique style of a poem on eight views Kim, Geuk-Ki(金克己) travelled eight places in Gangneung and left the very first poem on eight views in Korea history. It is distinctive that he set a sub-heading using the real view and quoted a related history and legend. Lee, Gyu-Bo wrote two Korea eight-view poems, not for his enjoyment but for someone else. From the late Goryeo, the Korea eight-view poem started to be written in earnest. It was mainly because of the influence of Lee, Je-Hyun, the leader of the literary world at that time. Following the eight-view poem that he wrote during his stay in Yuán(元) with heart missing Songdo(松都), Ahn, Chuk(安軸) made a poem on eight different views in Samcheok in Gangwon-do, and Gyeongsang-do. Lee, Saek wrote a poem about his hometown so he showed pride, and he even wrote a poem for his disloyal subject. One of characteristics of eight-view literature in the late Goryeo is a creation of Sa-gyung cí(寫景詞; cí to describe the view). Lee, Je-Hyun associated with writers in Yuán learned cí and showed the distinctive skill. He wrote Xiaoxiang and Songdo eight-view cí with Moosanildanwoon(巫山一段雲). Under his influence, many writers wrote the eight-view cí such as Jung, Po(鄭誧), Jin, Ui-Gui(陳義貴), and Ahn, No-Saeng(安魯生). They all wrote the cí about the lonely life using Moosanildanwoon. The fame of Moosanildanwoon was because it was the new form of literature introduced by Lee, Je-Hyun and relatively easy due to the combination of five words and seven words.