태안 양잠리 조간대 출토 마루장식기와 연구 - 취두, 잡상을 중심으로 -

Abstract

In this paper, we analyzed the “chuidu” and “Japsang” excavated from the intertidal zone in Yangjam-ri in an intact state, and tried to examine the characteristics of the Ornamental roof tiles in the early Joseon Dynasty. In the Joseon Dynasty, “chuidu” and “Japsang” was used in royal palaces, and tombs related to the king along with general merchandise, showing the authority of the royal family, the majesty of the building, and the characteristic features of the temple. The shape of the Ornamental roof tiles in the early Joseon Dynasty was only estimated from the records from the『Uigwe』, the excavated atrifacts from “Sungnyemun Gate” and “Gyeongbokgung Palace”, and “Yangju Hoeamsa Temple Site”. Since no complete form of Ornamental roof tiles in the early Joseon Dynasty were excavated, only the study on Ornamental roof tiles in the late Joseon Dynasty was conducted with the records remaining in the present and the form remaining in the palace. However, the recent excavation of sauerkraut and miscellaneous goods from the intertidal zone in Yangjam-ri, Taean provided an opportunity to conduct research on Ornamental roof tiles in the early Joseon Dynasty. In particular, as the “Ungak”, an earthen ornament that is inserted into the top of the chuidu in the form of a knife handle, was discovered for the first time in Korea, it became possible to restore the original form of the chuidu and to organize the terminology. So, according to the record of 『Younggeonuigwe』, it was considered that the “chuidu” can be divided into three, and from the bottom, it can be divided in the order Buksu-Ungak-Chuidu. However, when examining the excavated “chuidu” of Yangjam-ri, it was found that the “Buksu” in the shape of a dragon's head biting the ridge, a “chuidu” with a dragon's tail engraved on the side, and a blade shaped like a sword with a “Ungak” were installed in that order. Also, comparing the “Chuidu” and “Japsang” excavated from Yangjamnri, the Chuidu excavated at “Sungnyemun Gate”, the Japsang excavated in “Gyeongbokgung Palace”, and the Japsang excavated at “Yangju Hoeamsa Temple Site”, it can be inferred that there was a common iconography with the Ornamental roof tiles in the early Joseon Dynasty.