조선시대 향촌조직 결성의 양상과 추이 고찰 -강릉지방의 사레를 중심으로-

Abstract

This is a research paper that has studied Geumnanbanwolhoe(金蘭半月會), Yakgukgye(藥局契), Imyeongjokhoe(臨瀛族會) and Mitagye(彌陀契) of social roles, the purpose of the association, and Substantial justification to maintain continuity in the Joseon dynasty Gangneung province. And I tried to understand the historical facts, such as persistence and foundation of the communities. The purpose of the association configuration is to achieve a common purpose, to expand a social relationships, and at the same time to secure dominance in the countryside society. This phenomenon was activated when the distinction between Sajok(士族) and Sangmin(常民) started to appear distinctly within the middle of Joseon in the countryside society. The organization of similarities is that it has a purpose as confucian social order of diffusion and dissemination, and in order to resolve the specific issues reflected the era of the situation. Yakgukgye can be grasped the medical activities from the mid to late Joseon in Gangneung province. Moreover, can see the patterns of community operations by the Sajok. Therefore, associations contribute to stabilize the framework of autonomous order in a social atmosphere recognized autonomy. Imyeongjokhoe was established to strengthen community solidarity in the process of solving postwar recovery of important national and provincial social challenges But, Mitagye was diffent from former times organization. Hyangri(鄕吏) made a Mitagye. at the middle of Joseon. They created an organization to give medical care to the local people of Gangneung. And they widended their presence in the community of Gangneung. Thus, discrimination between identity was increasingly torn down from the late Joseon Dynasty.