국민안전 확보를 위한 현행 재난 및 안전관리기본법에 대한 연구 - 정의, 역사, 문제점, 개선방안을 중심으로 -

Abstract

The aim of present study is to explore in terms of problems of “Korean Disaster and Security Management Act” and its improvement for safety of community individuals. This present paper consists of four parts including a definition, history, problem, and improvement to better understand in terms of the “Korean Disaster and Security Management Act”. Section two highlights the definition of disaster and disaster management. This part is to provides some knowledges regarding disasters which are the Korean disasters and its management systems. Nest section points out how “Korean Disaster and Security Management Act” develops and changes to deal with some serious disaster situations in South Korea. In 2015, especially, The Ministry of Public Safety and Security was established in order to handle all sorts of disasters because of Sewol ferry tragedy. The fundamental reform on the disaster management system is now performed by the “Korean Disaster and Security Management Act”. Final section is to analyse and argues the key problem the “Korean Disaster and Security Management Act” and its improvement for national security against serious disaster such as Sewol ferry. To be conclude, present study highlights three key points for improving and developing the “Korean Disaster and Security Management Act” to prevent and control some serious disaster situations. First is a development of committee of public and private for safety management. Second is an improvement of media part for clear reports for public. Three is an development of disaster insurance. It will be supported to prevent and control some disaster situations such as a Sewol Ferry event for public safety by the “Korean Disaster and Security Management Act”.