재난관리법제의 문제점 및 개선방안

Abstract

The sinking of the Sewol of April 16, 2014 has resulted in widespread social and political reaction withinSouth Korea. It emerged as a national issue in the tragedy of April 16, 2014 to ensure the safety of thepeople. There is the Framework Act on the Management of Disasters and Safety. The basic concept of this Actis to affirm that the basic obligation of the State and local governments is to prevent disasters and to minimizedamage from disasters, in the event of a disaster, and to ensure that citizens may live in a safe society fromany disasters, by preferentially addressing safety when all citizens, the State and local governments perform anyconduct relating to the safety of lives and physical safety of citizens and to the protection of their property. It is necessary to repair the contents of the Framework Act on the Management of Disasters and Safety. There are many problems in this Act. It is not clear allocation of authority between the state institutions. TheFramework Act on the Management of Disasters and Safety provide many disaster management agencies. ;Central Safety Control Committee, Local Committees, Support for and Guidance of Local Committees,Establishment and Operation of Comprehensive Control Center, Disaster Preventive Measures by Heads ofDisaster Control Agencies etc... The problem is to respond quickly in emergency situations. Expansion of the competence of the local government is necessary for the Management of Disasters andSafety. In particular, it requires the cooperation of Central and local governments. In addition, the improvement of the problem of the overseas disaster is required and The manual of themnagement of dsasters and sfety should be detailed. The korean government is trying to established the Ministry of the State Security. We need to modify various laws and regulations and prepare for the improvement of a system.