지적장애, 자폐성장애 등 발달장애아동의 기능적 행동평가를 위한 동기사정척도(MAS)의 타당성 검증에 관한 연구
A Study on the Validation of the Motivation Assessment Scale (MAS) for Functional Behavioral Assessment of Children with Developmental Disabilities including Intellectual Disabilities and Autism
1
조회
0
다운로드
5
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
이 연구는 심리측정학적 검증을 통해 동기사정척도(Motivation Assessment Scale: MAS)의 타당성을 재검증하고자 하였다. 연구 참여자는 자폐성장애 104명, 지적장애 41명 등 발달장애학생 145명과, 이들을 대상으로 기능적 행동평가를 시행한 145명의 부모이다. 이 연구에서 온라인 설문조사 시스템과 오프라인을 통해 자료를 수집된 자료를 분석대상으로 하였다. 이 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 탐색요인분석으로 MAS를 4개 요인 15개 문항으로 구성하였다. 둘째, 확인요인분석과 수정지수(MI)를 활용하여 MAS를 수정하였으며, 모형적합성과 집중타당성을 검증하였다. 셋째, MAS의 잠재변인 간 판별타당성을 검증하였다. 이 결과, 복합기능 6개 문항, 선호활동 3개 문항, 감각추구 4개 문항, 관심유도 3개 문항 등 4개 요인 16개 문항으로 MAS를 재구성하였다. 이 연구의 결과, 복합기능을 제외한 3개 요인은 비교적 설명력을 갖추었으므로, 행동분석을 위한 연구 및 중재에 활용할 수 있을 것으로 기대한다. 그러나 재구성된 4개 요인 16개 문항은 기존 이론적 가설과 완전하게 부합하지 않으며, 선행연구(김태형, 2018)의 모델과도 다른 결과를 도출하였다. 이에 따라 MAS의 요인 구조는 여전히 신뢰성 있다고 보기 어려우므로, 발달장애아동의 기능적 행동평가를 위한 새로운 도구 개발이 필요하다. 마지막으로 연구결과에 따라 논의하였으며, 연구의 시사점, 후속연구 제언을 제시하였다.
Abstract
This study attempted to revalidate the validity of the Motivation Assessment Scale (MAS) through psychometric verification. Participants were 145 children with developmental disabilities including 104 autism and 41 intellectual disabilities. 145 parents of children with developmental disabilities were participated as a examiner. Results of this study were as follows: First, the MAS was composed of four factors and 15 questions through exploratory factor analysis. Second, the MAS was revised by using the confirmatory factor analysis and the Modification Index(MI), and goodness-of-fit and convergent validity were verified. Third, the discriminant validity between potential variables of the MAS was verified. As a result of this study, the MAS was reconstructed into 4 factors 16 items including ‘complex’ factor 6 items, ‘tangible’ factor 3 items, ‘sensory’ 4 items, and ‘attention’ 3 items. However, the revised MAS did not fully fit the theoretical hypothesis. The results of this study were discussed. Finally, the implications and suggestions for further research were presented.
참고문헌 (35)
- 김태형, "발달장애 학생의 문제행동 중재를 위한 동기 사정 척도(MAS)의 타당화", 정서·행동장애연구, 34(1), pp.39~50 (2018), 한국정서행동장애학회[DOI]
- 백종남, "문제행동 체크리스트(Aberrant Behavior Checklist: ABC)의 구성 타당성 검증", 지적장애연구, 17(4), pp.1~17 (2015), 한국지적장애교육학회
- 백종남, "심각한 문제행동이 있는 발달장애자녀를 둔 어머니의 불안감을 야기하는 원인에 대한 원인연쇄분석(CCA)", 행동분석ㆍ지원연구, 6(3), pp.1~18 (2019), 한국행동분석학회[DOI]
- 우종필, "구조방정식모델 개념과 이해" (2016), 한나래아카데미
- 조광순, "특수아동들의 학급내 문제행동 중재를 위한 기능평가의 현황, 과제 및 향후 방향", 초등특수교육연구, 1(1), pp.111~140 (1999)
- 조광순, "통합환경내의 행동장애 유아들을 위한 상황중심 기능평가와 중재의 효과", 정서․행동장애연구, 17(1), pp.173~205 (2001)
- 최진혁, "발달장애 학생의 문제행동 중재에 관한 메타분석", 행동분석ㆍ지원연구, 6(2), pp.101~130 (2019), 한국행동분석학회[DOI]
- Beaton, D. E., "Guidelines for the process of cross-cultural adaptation of self-report measures", Spine, 25(24), pp.3186~3191 (2000)
- Bihm, E. M., "Factor structure of the motivation assessment scale for persons with mental retardation", Psychological Reports, 68, pp.1235~1238 (1991)
- Blair, K. S. C., "Using functional assessment and children's preferences to improve the behavior of young children with behavioral disorders", Behavioral Disorders, 24(2), pp.151~166 (1999)
- Umbreit, J., "The effects of preference, choice, and attention on problem behavior at school", Education and Training in Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities, 32, pp.151~161 (1996)
- Crone, D. A., "Building positive behavior support systems in schools:Functional behavioral assessment" (2015), Guilford Publications
- Duker, P. C., "The motivation assessment scale : Reliability and construct validity across three topographies of behavior", Research in Developmental Disabilities, 19(2), pp.131~141 (1998)
- Dunlap, G., "Communicative Alternatives to Challenging Behavior:Integrating Functional Assessment and Intervention Strategies", pp.177~203 (1993), Paul H. Brookes
- Durand, V. M., "Identifying the variables maintaining self-injurious behavior", Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 18(1), pp.99~117 (1988)
- Freeman, K. A., "Psychometric properties of the Questions About Behavioral Function Scale in a child sample", American Journal on Mental Retardation, 112(2), pp.122~129 (2007)
- Hair, J. F., "Multivariate data analysis(Vol. 5, No. 3)", pp.207~219 (1998), Prentice hall
- Hall, S. S., "Comparing descriptive, experimental and informant-based assessments of problem behaviors", Research in Developmental Disabilities, 26(6), pp.514~526 (2005)
- Herzinger, C. V., "Comparing functional assessment methodologies : A quantitative synthesis", Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 37(8), pp.1430~1445 (2007)
- Iwata, B. A., "Toward a functional analysis of self-injury", Analysis and Intervention in Developmental Disabilities, 2(1), pp.3~20 (1982)
- Iwata, B. A., "Toward a functional analysis of self injury", Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 27(2), pp.197~209 (1994)
- Joosten, A. V., "The motivation of stereotypic and repetitive behavior : Examination of construct validity of the Motivation Assessment Scale", Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 38(7), pp.1341~1348 (2008)
- Kearney, C. A., "Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses of the motivation assessment scale and resident choice assessment scale", Journal of Developmental and Physical Disabilities, 18(1), pp.2~11 (2006)
- Koritsas, S., "Psychometric comparison of the Motivation Assessment Scale(MAS)and the Questions About Behavioral Function(QABF)", Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 57(8), pp.747~757 (2013)
- Lalli, J. S., "Naturalistic observations in community settings. Communicative Alternatives to Challenging Behavior: Integrating Functional Assessment and Intervention Strategies", pp.11~39 (1993)
- Matsumoto, D., "Handbook of research methods in experimental psychology" (2003), Blackwell
- O’Neil, R. E., "Handbook of autism and pervasive developmental disorders", pp.826~837 (2014), Wiley
- Paclawskyj, T. R., "Questions About Behavioral Function (QABF): A Behavioral checklist for functional assessment of aberrant behavior", Doctor, pp.1998
- Shogren, K. A., "Convergent reliability and validity of the Questions About Behavioral Function and the Motivation Assessment Scale : A replication study", Journal of Developmental and Physical Disabilities, 15(4), pp.367~375 (2003)
- Singh, N. N., "Factor structure of the motivation assessment scale", Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 37(1), pp.65~74 (1993)
- Spreat, S., "Reliability analysis of the motivation assessment scale", American Journal of Mental Retardation, 100(5), pp.528~532 (1996)
- Thompson, R. H., "A comparison of outcomes from descriptive and functional analyses of problem behavior", Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 40(2), pp.333~338 (2007)
- Virues-Ortega, J., "Caregivers’ agreement and validity of indirect functional analysis : A cross cultural evaluation across multiple problem behavior topographies", Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 41(1), pp.82~91 (2011)
- Wasano, L. C., "Brief report : A comparison of indirect versus experimental strategies for the assessment of pica", Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 39(11), pp.1582~ (2009)
- Zarcone, J. R., "Reliability analysis of the motivation assessment scale : A failure to replicate", Research in Developmental Disabilities, 12(4), pp.349~360 (1991)
