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공무원의 총액인건비제도에 대한 공정성이 조직성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 -수용성의 조절효과를 중심으로-

A Study on Effect of Justice of Public Officials for Total Payroll Costs System on Organizational Performance -Focus on Moderate Effect of Receptivity-

박현숙|전재균
한국벤처창업학회 (The Korean Society of Business Venturing)|2013.09|벤처창업연구 (Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship)|제8권 제3호|pp. 189-204|DOI 10.16972/apjbve.8.3.201309.189

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참고문헌

키워드

조직몰입직무만족job satisfaction분배공정성절차공정성organizational commitment수용성총액인건비제도total payroll costs systemdistribution justiceprocedure justicereceptivity

초록

오늘날 세계는 정치, 경제, 기술 등 급격한 환경변화가 이루어지고 있다. 정부는 물론 공공기관, 기업체 등도 이런 환경에 적응하기 위해 다양한 노력을 시도하고 있다. 총액인건비제도는 변화하는 환경에 적응하기 위해 공무원 조직을 대상으로 이루어지고 있는 개혁방안 중 하나로 2004년부터 시작하여 시범운영과 시행을 거듭하며 2013년 교육행정기관에까지 전면 시행하게 되었다. 본 연구는 총액인건비제도의 도입에 따른 성공적 활용을 위한 방안과 총액인건비제도의 효과성 및 효율성을 입증하는데 초점을 둔다. 제도의 도입, 조직의 변화에 있어 가장 중요한 요소는 바로 구성원들이다. 즉 사람이 변하고 적응하는 것이 곧 조직이 변화하고 환경에 적응하는 것이기 때문에 총액인건비제도에 대한 구성원들의 인지와 태도의 중요성을 강조한다. 이를 위해서 총액인건비제도에 대한 분배공정성, 절차공정성, 그리고 수용성이 조직성과와 관련하여 구성원의 직무만족과 조직몰입에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지를 입증한다. 결과적으로 분배공정성과 절차공정성, 수용성은 모두 조직몰입과 직무만족에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 분배공정성과 절차공정성을 높게 인지하는 구성원이, 제도에 대한 수용성이 높으면 조직몰입과 직무만족도 높게 나타나는 것이 입증되었다. 이러한 결과는 총액인건비제도를 성공적으로 도입하고, 조직변화를 위해 효과적, 효율적으로 활용하기 위해서 전제되어야 할 사항이 구성원들의 공정성에 대한인지와 수용성을 지닌 태도라 것을 역설한다. 따라서 제도에 대한 공정성과 수용성을 기반으로 구성원들은 제도의 도입과 활용에 따른 만족을 하게 될 것이며, 이를 바탕으로 조직의 성과도 향상될 것이다. 본 연구는 총액인건비제도라는 새로운 제도의 도입과 관련하여 조직성과 향상을 위한 성공적 활용방안과 변화와 관련한 구성원들의 중요성을 강조한다. 결과적으로 총액인건비제도는 구성원의 긍정적 태도와 인지를 통해 조직의 성과를 향상시킬 수 있는 제도가 될 것이다.

Abstract

Today, politics, economy and technique in the world are rapidly changed. To respond to these changes public institutions as well as government and corporate try to change themselves and to adapt these situation and environment. Total payroll costs system which is one of critical methods to adapt changing world began to introduce in 2004 for public services in Korea. After exhibition and enforcement, all education administration in Korea adopted this system in 2013. This study focus on how total payroll costs system can be successfully controled and utilized, and who this system increase organizational effectiveness and efficacy in public services. Organizational members' effort, perspective, attitude and behavior are most important factors for organizational change and new option. Organizational change and adaptation always involve members' change and adaptation, so this study emphasizes on members' perspective and attitude on total payroll costs system. As a result, distribution justice, procedure justice, and receptivity about total payroll costs system are related to organizational performance such as job satisfaction and organizational commitment. This means organizational members' perspective(distribution justice and procedure justice) and attitude(receptivity) are most crucial factors for effectiveness and efficacy of total payroll costs system. Furthermore with distribution justice, procedure justice and receptivity, total payroll costs system would increase members' job satisfaction and organizational commitment. To sum up, members' perspective and attitude are most important factors for change, thus for success of total payroll costs system, we should understand how people are critical, especially their distribution justice, procedure justice, and receptivity; and also how total payroll costs system are valuable system; and how we can control and handle this system.

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