지방은행의 지역중소벤처기업지원과 지역금융정책
The Financial Support of Regional Bank for SMEs and Regional Financial Policy
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초록
본 연구는 금융구조개혁과정에서 지방은행이 퇴출된 지역과 지방은행 소재지역간의 비교를 통해 지역간 금융격차 심화와 지역금융의 문제점을 분석하고, 지역금융시스템 구축과 자금역외유출 방지, 지역중소벤처기업 자금지원 증대, 지역금융정책의 변화방안을 모색하였다. 지방은행이 퇴출된 지역과 소재지역을 비교하면 금융접근성(OPD, COD), 중소기업 대출비율, 지역자금의 역외유출비율 등에서 금융격차가 심화된 것으로 나타났다. 지방은행은 성장초기단계 기업지원, 지역중소기업지원과 자금역외유출방지 등으로 지역발전 기여도가 높다. 낙후된 지역금융과 금융격차문제를 해결하기 위해서는 지역금융의 특수성과 공공성을 중시하면서 중앙집권적인 정책기조에서 지방분권적, 지역균형적으로 금융정책을 전환시켜야 한다.
Abstract
This study investigates regional financial markets and proposes some policy measures for boosting up the regional financial system. Financial supports for start-ups, small and medium sized enterprises(SMEs) in early stage growth have been constrained due to expanded financial gaps among regions during financial restructuring period. The bank consolidation through M&A is associated with widening financial gaps between Seoul area and others, and between regions where regional banks survives or not. Loans to small firms are associated with relationship lending techniques that may be better supported by smaller regional banks. The loan rate to SMEs in locals where regional banks are activated has tended to be 10%point higher than the locals where regional banks closed, and also drive the greater contribution for preventing local capital outflow and promoting local capital investment by local penetrating strategy. Government should develop regional financial policies to boost up regional financial system, and expand the business area of regional financial institutions for supporting start-ups and SMEs.
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