韩汉重叠结构对比研究 ― 以普遍共性为主
A contrast study of reduplication form in Korean and Chinese
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참고문헌
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초록
重叠是一种非常重要的构词方式,这种重叠式有形态重叠和语音重叠,这两种重叠形式上体现出相同的构式,都是语言中的一部分,可这两种重叠互相并不作用于对方,一个是语音层上的重叠,一个是形态层上的重叠。这种对比再一次证明了语音重叠和形态重叠中倍增理论的功能。在语音层优化理论和语音对应理论起作用,在形态层形态重叠理论起作用。重叠可分为完全重叠和部分重叠,韩汉两种语言与诸多语言一样具有完全重叠式和部分重叠式。韩语由于是粘着语,在部分重叠中表现出极其复杂多样的形式,汉语由于是孤立语,表现得极其简单。这些重叠式的意义也与诸语一样,名词的重叠式表复数和遍指,动词的重叠式表持续和反复,形容词的重叠式根据重叠的形式不同而表喜爱和贬义,形容词和副词的重叠表示强调。还有一点就是韩汉两种语言的部分重叠都来自该语言的完全重叠。
Abstract
Reduplication is a important way to coumpound words. The two kinds of reduplication in the Chinese and Korean. are namely morphological reduplication and phonological reduplication. These two kinds of reduplications does not affect each other. Reduplication can be divided into total reduplication and partial reduplication, it's found in every language,samely existent both in Chines and Korean. As well known, Korean basic word order has agglutinatiing languages, partial reduplication has a number of ways, but Chinese basic word order has isolating languages, reduplication is very simple. senses of nouns reduplication includes plurality and distribution. senses of verbs reduplication include continuity and repeat, senses of adjects reduplication include affecton and derogatorysence/contempt. Other than the senses of adjects and adverbs reduplication include intensity. However, more attention should be paid that partial reduplications comes from total reduplications.
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