부여현 사족의 서원 활동과 ‘原鄕之家'의 의미

Abstract

In the 17th century, tribes maintained political status in their regional society and utilized Seowon as a base to seize regional power based on it, as the result, Seowon became an outpost of fierce battle among the noblemen surrounding regional power. Particularly, in the 18th century, division of noblemen was intensified due to weakened financial basis and reinforcement of centralization system, and Hyangjeon was connected with conflict between Sinhyang and Guhyang. Such phenomenon was not exceptional also in Buyeohyeon. Regional power competition in Buyeohyeon appeared fiercely among Segeosajok, who entered after Yangran, in the center, there was Busan Seowon. Busan Seowon, completed in Sukjong’s reign 47th year(1719), was the first Seowon as well as Sa-aek Seowon, which was constructed in cooperation between Buyeohyeo Jaejisajok and the center, as the Seowon that produced Kim Jib･ Lee Gyeong-yeo. Accordingly, Seowon activity of Sajok mainly with Busan Seowon was essentially influenced by the interests of Sajok, who were dispersed over Buyeohyeon. Regional power competition among Buyeohyeon Jaeji Sajok mainly with Seowon appeared in the establishment process of Seowon, operational process, and every Hyangchon activity through Hyangchon. At least, competition among Buyeohyeon Jaeji Sajok surrounding regional power was continued after the 17th century, also, they were active in Seowon activity mainly with Busan Seowon. In the 19th century, Seowon performed a kind of ‘Hyangso’. Jaeji Sajok of Buyeohyeon mainly with Hwang-ok repaired 『Buyeohyang-an』 in 1789, in this process, they highlighted the concept of ‘Wonhyangjiga’, and enjoyed this as a kind of privilege. Such phenomenon was a countermeasure to for Buyeohyeon Sajok to determine and protect their identity, who felt crisis of identity as Jaeji Sajok, due to ‘Morok’ phenomenon, which was intensified since the 18th century.